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發(fa)布時(shi)間:2021-12-21 11:48:30 人氣:102636 來(lai)源:
1、液壓密(mi)封件之形(xing)式(shi)選擇
在液壓(ya)系統中(zhong),常見的密(mi)封(feng)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)式有擠(ji)(ji)壓(ya)型O形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)密(mi)封(feng)圈、Y形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)圈、V形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)圈、U形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)圈唇(chun)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)密(mi)封(feng)。唇(chun)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)密(mi)封(feng)圈主要用于往(wang)復動密(mi)封(feng),與(yu)O形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)圈等擠(ji)(ji)壓(ya)密(mi)封(feng)相比,往(wang)復動密(mi)封(feng)使(shi)用唇(chun)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)密(mi)封(feng)圈具有更(geng)好的綜合性能和更(geng)長的使(shi)用壽命。
唇(chun)形(xing)(xing)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)圈(quan)的(de)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)壓(ya)(ya)緊(jin)(jin)力(li)(li)是隨介(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)壓(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)的(de)改(gai)變(bian)而(er)變(bian)化的(de),工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)中始(shi)終應監控介(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)壓(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)的(de)變(bian)化,即能(neng)保證足夠的(de)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)壓(ya)(ya)緊(jin)(jin)力(li)(li),又不至于產生(sheng)過(guo)大(da)的(de)摩擦(ca)力(li)(li),擠壓(ya)(ya)性密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)主要靠預(yu)壓(ya)(ya)緊(jin)(jin)力(li)(li)產生(sheng)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)力(li)(li),密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)圈(quan)接觸壓(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)預(yu)先給定,工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)中不能(neng)根據介(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)壓(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)的(de)改(gai)變(bian)而(er)變(bian)化。大(da)的(de)預(yu)壓(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)會(hui)使密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)圈(quan)與密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)面(mian)接觸面(mian)積增大(da),產生(sheng)很大(da)的(de)摩擦(ca)阻力(li)(li),過(guo)大(da)的(de)摩擦(ca)力(li)(li)會(hui)造成密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)圈(quan)的(de)破(po)損(sun),在低(di)壓(ya)(ya)時(shi)造成啟(qi)動困(kun)難,或產生(sheng)爬行(xing)現象,唇(chun)形(xing)(xing)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)圈(quan)可以通過(guo)唇(chun)部(bu)撐開,變(bian)形(xing)(xing)補償(chang)小的(de)磨(mo)損(sun)量,保證密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)效果和密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)壽命;而(er)O形(xing)(xing)圈(quan)隨著摩擦(ca)余量的(de)減(jian)少,直接影響其密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)性。
2、液壓密封件之材料選擇(ze)
密封件(jian)(jian)(jian)形式(shi)和結構(gou)現在(zai)一般已經(jing)定型,各密封件(jian)(jian)(jian)質量(liang)區(qu)別(bie)主(zhu)要(yao)在(zai)于制作(zuo)材料(liao)(liao)上(shang)。密封材料(liao)(liao)主(zhu)要(yao)使用橡膠和合成樹脂(zhi)。由于各種材料(liao)(liao)性(xing)能特點不(bu)同(tong)(tong),性(xing)能特點不(bu)同(tong)(tong),用途也(ye)就(jiu)有所不(bu)同(tong)(tong)。選用時需根(gen)據不(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)使用條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)(jian)和不(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)使用條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)(jian)作(zuo)出合適的(de)選擇。另(ling)外,某(mou)一材質的(de)密封對被密封的(de)某(mou)一工作(zuo)介質(如(ru)礦物油(you)等(deng))表(biao)現較好的(de)密封性(xing)能,而對另(ling)一介質表(biao)現極差,這就(jiu)是密封材料(liao)(liao)與(yu)液壓油(you)的(de)相容性(xing)。還有,各種不(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)密封材料(liao)(liao)對你不(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)工作(zuo)條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)(jian)表(biao)現出不(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)性(xing)能。有些(xie)(xie)(xie)耐(nai)(nai)(nai)熱,有些(xie)(xie)(xie)不(bu)耐(nai)(nai)(nai)熱;有些(xie)(xie)(xie)耐(nai)(nai)(nai)酸,有些(xie)(xie)(xie)耐(nai)(nai)(nai)堿(jian),有些(xie)(xie)(xie)耐(nai)(nai)(nai)水,有些(xie)(xie)(xie)耐(nai)(nai)(nai)油(you);有些(xie)(xie)(xie)抗(kang)熱,有些(xie)(xie)(xie)耐(nai)(nai)(nai)低溫,有些(xie)(xie)(xie)耐(nai)(nai)(nai)高溫,等(deng)等(deng)。這些(xie)(xie)(xie)因素在(zai)考慮密封件(jian)(jian)(jian)材料(liao)(liao)的(de)時候(hou)需注意。