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發布時間:2021-12-21 11:48:30 人氣:96921 來(lai)源:
1、液壓密封(feng)件之形式選擇
在(zai)液壓系統中,常(chang)見的(de)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)形(xing)式(shi)有(you)擠(ji)壓型O形(xing)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)圈、Y形(xing)圈、V形(xing)圈、U形(xing)圈唇(chun)形(xing)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。唇(chun)形(xing)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)圈主要用于往(wang)復動(dong)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng),與O形(xing)圈等擠(ji)壓密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)相比,往(wang)復動(dong)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)使用唇(chun)形(xing)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)圈具(ju)有(you)更(geng)好(hao)的(de)綜(zong)合(he)性能和更(geng)長(chang)的(de)使用壽命。
唇形密(mi)(mi)封(feng)圈的密(mi)(mi)封(feng)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)緊力(li)(li)(li)是(shi)隨介(jie)質(zhi)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)的改變(bian)(bian)(bian)而(er)變(bian)(bian)(bian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的,工作(zuo)中始終應監控介(jie)質(zhi)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)的變(bian)(bian)(bian)化(hua)(hua)(hua),即能(neng)保證足(zu)夠的密(mi)(mi)封(feng)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)緊力(li)(li)(li),又不至(zhi)于(yu)產生(sheng)過(guo)大(da)的摩(mo)(mo)擦力(li)(li)(li),擠壓(ya)(ya)(ya)性密(mi)(mi)封(feng)主要靠預(yu)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)緊力(li)(li)(li)產生(sheng)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)力(li)(li)(li),密(mi)(mi)封(feng)圈接觸壓(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)預(yu)先給定,工作(zuo)中不能(neng)根據介(jie)質(zhi)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)的改變(bian)(bian)(bian)而(er)變(bian)(bian)(bian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)。大(da)的預(yu)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)會使密(mi)(mi)封(feng)圈與密(mi)(mi)封(feng)面接觸面積增大(da),產生(sheng)很大(da)的摩(mo)(mo)擦阻力(li)(li)(li),過(guo)大(da)的摩(mo)(mo)擦力(li)(li)(li)會造成密(mi)(mi)封(feng)圈的破損(sun)(sun),在低壓(ya)(ya)(ya)時造成啟動困難,或產生(sheng)爬行現象,唇形密(mi)(mi)封(feng)圈可(ke)以(yi)通(tong)過(guo)唇部撐(cheng)開,變(bian)(bian)(bian)形補(bu)償小的磨(mo)損(sun)(sun)量(liang),保證密(mi)(mi)封(feng)效果和密(mi)(mi)封(feng)壽命;而(er)O形圈隨著摩(mo)(mo)擦余(yu)量(liang)的減少,直接影(ying)響(xiang)其密(mi)(mi)封(feng)性。
2、液壓密封件之材(cai)料選擇
密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)件形式(shi)和結構現(xian)在(zai)一般已經定型,各(ge)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)件質量(liang)區別(bie)主(zhu)要在(zai)于制作(zuo)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)上。密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)主(zhu)要使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)橡(xiang)膠和合成樹脂。由(you)于各(ge)種材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)特(te)點不(bu)(bu)同,性(xing)能(neng)(neng)特(te)點不(bu)(bu)同,用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途也就有(you)所不(bu)(bu)同。選用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)時需根據不(bu)(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)條件和不(bu)(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)條件作(zuo)出合適的(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇。另(ling)外,某一材(cai)質的(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)對被(bei)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)某一工作(zuo)介質(如礦物(wu)油等)表現(xian)較好的(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)性(xing)能(neng)(neng),而(er)對另(ling)一介質表現(xian)極差(cha),這就是(shi)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)與液壓油的(de)(de)(de)(de)相容性(xing)。還(huan)有(you),各(ge)種不(bu)(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)對你不(bu)(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)工作(zuo)條件表現(xian)出不(bu)(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)。有(you)些(xie)(xie)(xie)耐(nai)熱,有(you)些(xie)(xie)(xie)不(bu)(bu)耐(nai)熱;有(you)些(xie)(xie)(xie)耐(nai)酸,有(you)些(xie)(xie)(xie)耐(nai)堿,有(you)些(xie)(xie)(xie)耐(nai)水,有(you)些(xie)(xie)(xie)耐(nai)油;有(you)些(xie)(xie)(xie)抗熱,有(you)些(xie)(xie)(xie)耐(nai)低(di)溫,有(you)些(xie)(xie)(xie)耐(nai)高溫,等等。這些(xie)(xie)(xie)因(yin)素在(zai)考慮密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)件材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)時候需注意。