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發布時(shi)間:2021-12-16 11:39:59 人氣:100493 來源:
雙塔機械密封包括壓力控制、溫度控制、流體替換(堵塞)和雜質去除系統。在雙塔機械密封系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)中(zhong)(zhong),上(shang)述系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)并不同時包括在(zai)內。密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)選擇主要取決于主密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)件(jian)的(de)(de)應(ying)用(yong)范圍。例如(ru),如(ru)果主密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)用(yong)于高溫(wen)液體(ti)(ti),密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)應(ying)確保降低主密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)環境(jing)溫(wen)度,即(ji)采(cai)用(yong)溫(wen)度控制系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。如(ru)果主密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)用(yong)于固體(ti)(ti)雜質含(han)量高的(de)(de)工作介質,密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)應(ying)確保在(zai)主密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)前降低固體(ti)(ti)雜質含(han)量,即(ji)采(cai)用(yong)除(chu)雜系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。在(zai)腐(fu)蝕(shi)性介質中(zhong)(zhong),密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)必須確保主密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)降低腐(fu)蝕(shi)速率(lv)或消除(chu)腐(fu)蝕(shi),即(ji)使用(yong)流(liu)體(ti)(ti)而不是堵塞流(liu)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong);在(zai)高壓密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)裝置中(zhong)(zhong),輔助系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)應(ying)確保多(duo)級降壓和其他(ta)措(cuo)施,即(ji)壓力控制系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。
雙塔機械密封的(de)三個(ge)主要功能如(ru)下:
1、沖洗功能,沖洗是雙塔機械密封基本的功能,它直接將液體注入單面密封或雙面密封的高壓側。一般的雙塔機械密封應該沖洗,特(te)別是對(dui)于輕烴泵(beng),沖洗時達到隔離介質、冷卻和(he)改善潤(run)滑的(de)目的(de)。隔離介質的(de)目的(de)可(ke)以通過將(jiang)與(yu)介質相(xiang)容的(de)液體引入密(mi)封腔(qiang)進(jin)行外(wai)部循環沖洗來實現(xian)。
2、除雜和過濾功能,密封流體中的微細固體粒子、污垢等雜質對雙塔機械密封造成(cheng)的危(wei)害非常嚴重,可能導(dao)致密(mi)封(feng)端面(mian)的磨損,也可能堵(du)塞(sai)寒冷密(mi)封(feng)系統的管線。密(mi)封(feng)性(xing)系統軟件具有(you)去(qu)除(chu)殘(can)(can)渣、保持(chi)液體(ti)清潔的作用。當(dang)殘(can)(can)渣的相(xiang)(xiang)對密(mi)度小于液體(ti)媒質(zhi)(zhi)相(xiang)(xiang)對密(mi)度時(shi),能用過(guo)濾裝置去(qu)除(chu)殘(can)(can)渣;而當(dang)殘(can)(can)渣的相(xiang)(xiang)對密(mi)度超過(guo)液體(ti)媒質(zhi)(zhi)相(xiang)(xiang)對密(mi)度時(shi),可選用旋液分離設備或(huo)網式(shi)過(guo)濾器(qi)去(qu)除(chu)殘(can)(can)渣。
3、流體替代功能,含有固體顆粒的氣相介質和液相介質的直接密封難度很大,它們溫、毒、貴、易蒸發、易結晶。借助雙塔機械密封可以用雙端雙塔機械密封代替(ti)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)介質,將難(nan)以直接密(mi)封(feng)(feng)的介質轉化為密(mi)封(feng)(feng)潤滑性能好、清潔(jie)的密(mi)封(feng)(feng)液體介質。