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雙臺子液壓密封件形式與材料的選擇

發(fa)布時間:2021-12-21 11:48:30 人(ren)氣:101163 來源:

  1、液(ye)壓密封件之形式選(xuan)擇(ze)


  在(zai)液(ye)壓(ya)(ya)系統中,常見的(de)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)形(xing)(xing)式有擠(ji)壓(ya)(ya)型(xing)O形(xing)(xing)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)圈(quan)、Y形(xing)(xing)圈(quan)、V形(xing)(xing)圈(quan)、U形(xing)(xing)圈(quan)唇形(xing)(xing)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)。唇形(xing)(xing)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)圈(quan)主要用(yong)于往(wang)(wang)復(fu)動密(mi)封(feng)(feng),與O形(xing)(xing)圈(quan)等擠(ji)壓(ya)(ya)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)相比,往(wang)(wang)復(fu)動密(mi)封(feng)(feng)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)唇形(xing)(xing)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)圈(quan)具有更好(hao)的(de)綜合性能和更長的(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)壽命。


  唇形密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)圈(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)緊(jin)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)是(shi)隨介(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)改(gai)(gai)變而變化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de),工(gong)作中(zhong)始終應監(jian)控介(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)變化(hua),即能保(bao)證(zheng)足夠的(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)緊(jin)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),又不(bu)至于產生(sheng)過(guo)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)摩擦(ca)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),擠壓(ya)(ya)(ya)性(xing)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)主要靠預壓(ya)(ya)(ya)緊(jin)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)產生(sheng)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)圈(quan)接觸壓(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)預先給定(ding),工(gong)作中(zhong)不(bu)能根據介(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)改(gai)(gai)變而變化(hua)。大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)預壓(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)會使密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)圈(quan)與密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)面接觸面積增大(da),產生(sheng)很大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)摩擦(ca)阻(zu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),過(guo)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)摩擦(ca)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)會造成(cheng)(cheng)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)圈(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)破(po)損(sun)(sun),在低壓(ya)(ya)(ya)時(shi)造成(cheng)(cheng)啟動困難,或產生(sheng)爬行現(xian)象,唇形密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)圈(quan)可以通過(guo)唇部撐(cheng)開,變形補(bu)償小的(de)(de)(de)(de)磨損(sun)(sun)量,保(bao)證(zheng)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)效果和密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)壽命(ming);而O形圈(quan)隨著摩擦(ca)余(yu)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)減少,直(zhi)接影(ying)響其密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)性(xing)。

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  2、液壓密封件之材料選擇


  密(mi)封(feng)(feng)件(jian)(jian)形(xing)式(shi)和結(jie)構現(xian)(xian)在(zai)一(yi)般已經定型,各密(mi)封(feng)(feng)件(jian)(jian)質量區(qu)別主(zhu)要(yao)在(zai)于(yu)制作(zuo)材(cai)(cai)料上。密(mi)封(feng)(feng)材(cai)(cai)料主(zhu)要(yao)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)橡膠和合成(cheng)樹脂。由于(yu)各種(zhong)材(cai)(cai)料性(xing)能特點(dian)不同(tong),性(xing)能特點(dian)不同(tong),用(yong)(yong)途也就有(you)所不同(tong)。選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)時需(xu)根據不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)和不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)作(zuo)出合適的(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇。另(ling)外,某一(yi)材(cai)(cai)質的(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)對被密(mi)封(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)某一(yi)工作(zuo)介(jie)質(如礦物油(you)(you)等(deng)(deng)(deng))表(biao)現(xian)(xian)較(jiao)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)性(xing)能,而對另(ling)一(yi)介(jie)質表(biao)現(xian)(xian)極差,這就是密(mi)封(feng)(feng)材(cai)(cai)料與液(ye)壓油(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)相容性(xing)。還有(you),各種(zhong)不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)材(cai)(cai)料對你不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工作(zuo)條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)表(biao)現(xian)(xian)出不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)能。有(you)些耐(nai)(nai)(nai)(nai)(nai)熱,有(you)些不耐(nai)(nai)(nai)(nai)(nai)熱;有(you)些耐(nai)(nai)(nai)(nai)(nai)酸,有(you)些耐(nai)(nai)(nai)(nai)(nai)堿,有(you)些耐(nai)(nai)(nai)(nai)(nai)水,有(you)些耐(nai)(nai)(nai)(nai)(nai)油(you)(you);有(you)些抗熱,有(you)些耐(nai)(nai)(nai)(nai)(nai)低溫(wen),有(you)些耐(nai)(nai)(nai)(nai)(nai)高溫(wen),等(deng)(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。這些因素在(zai)考慮密(mi)封(feng)(feng)件(jian)(jian)材(cai)(cai)料的(de)(de)(de)(de)時候需(xu)注(zhu)意。