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發(fa)布時間:2021-12-21 11:48:30 人氣:100604 來源(yuan):
1、液壓(ya)密封件之形式(shi)選擇
在液壓系統中(zhong),常見的(de)密(mi)封形(xing)式有(you)擠壓型O形(xing)密(mi)封圈(quan)、Y形(xing)圈(quan)、V形(xing)圈(quan)、U形(xing)圈(quan)唇(chun)(chun)形(xing)密(mi)封。唇(chun)(chun)形(xing)密(mi)封圈(quan)主要用于往復動密(mi)封,與O形(xing)圈(quan)等擠壓密(mi)封相(xiang)比,往復動密(mi)封使(shi)(shi)用唇(chun)(chun)形(xing)密(mi)封圈(quan)具有(you)更(geng)好的(de)綜合性能和更(geng)長的(de)使(shi)(shi)用壽(shou)命。
唇形密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)圈(quan)的(de)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)壓(ya)(ya)緊(jin)(jin)力(li)是隨(sui)介質壓(ya)(ya)力(li)的(de)改變而變化的(de),工作(zuo)中始終應監控介質壓(ya)(ya)力(li)的(de)變化,即(ji)能(neng)保證足(zu)夠的(de)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)壓(ya)(ya)緊(jin)(jin)力(li),又不至于(yu)產(chan)生過大(da)的(de)摩擦力(li),擠(ji)壓(ya)(ya)性密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)主要靠預壓(ya)(ya)緊(jin)(jin)力(li)產(chan)生密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li),密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)圈(quan)接(jie)觸壓(ya)(ya)力(li)預先給定,工作(zuo)中不能(neng)根(gen)據介質壓(ya)(ya)力(li)的(de)改變而變化。大(da)的(de)預壓(ya)(ya)力(li)會(hui)使密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)圈(quan)與密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)面接(jie)觸面積增大(da),產(chan)生很大(da)的(de)摩擦阻(zu)力(li),過大(da)的(de)摩擦力(li)會(hui)造(zao)(zao)成(cheng)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)圈(quan)的(de)破損,在低壓(ya)(ya)時造(zao)(zao)成(cheng)啟(qi)動困難,或產(chan)生爬(pa)行現象,唇形密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)圈(quan)可以通(tong)過唇部撐(cheng)開,變形補(bu)償小的(de)磨損量,保證密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)效果和密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)壽命(ming);而O形圈(quan)隨(sui)著摩擦余量的(de)減少,直接(jie)影響其密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)性。
2、液壓密封件之材料選擇
密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)件(jian)形式(shi)和結構現(xian)在一(yi)般已經定型,各密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)件(jian)質(zhi)量(liang)區(qu)別主要(yao)在于制作材(cai)料(liao)(liao)上(shang)。密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)主要(yao)使用(yong)橡膠和合成樹(shu)脂。由于各種材(cai)料(liao)(liao)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)特(te)點不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong),性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)特(te)點不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong),用(yong)途也就有(you)(you)所不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)。選用(yong)時(shi)需(xu)根據不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)條(tiao)件(jian)和不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)條(tiao)件(jian)作出(chu)合適的(de)(de)(de)選擇。另外,某一(yi)材(cai)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)對(dui)被密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)某一(yi)工作介質(zhi)(如礦物(wu)油(you)等)表(biao)現(xian)較好的(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng),而對(dui)另一(yi)介質(zhi)表(biao)現(xian)極(ji)差(cha),這(zhe)就是密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)與(yu)液壓油(you)的(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)容性(xing)(xing)。還有(you)(you),各種不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)對(dui)你不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)工作條(tiao)件(jian)表(biao)現(xian)出(chu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)。有(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)耐熱(re)(re),有(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)不(bu)(bu)(bu)耐熱(re)(re);有(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)耐酸,有(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)耐堿,有(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)耐水,有(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)耐油(you);有(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)抗熱(re)(re),有(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)耐低溫,有(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)耐高溫,等等。這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)因素(su)在考慮密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)件(jian)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)時(shi)候需(xu)注意(yi)。