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松潘液壓密封件形式與材料的選擇

發(fa)布(bu)時間:2021-12-21 11:48:30 人(ren)氣:101756 來(lai)源:

  1、液壓密(mi)封件(jian)之形(xing)式選擇


  在液壓系(xi)統中,常見的密(mi)封形(xing)(xing)式有(you)擠壓型O形(xing)(xing)密(mi)封圈(quan)、Y形(xing)(xing)圈(quan)、V形(xing)(xing)圈(quan)、U形(xing)(xing)圈(quan)唇(chun)形(xing)(xing)密(mi)封。唇(chun)形(xing)(xing)密(mi)封圈(quan)主(zhu)要用于往(wang)復動密(mi)封,與O形(xing)(xing)圈(quan)等擠壓密(mi)封相(xiang)比,往(wang)復動密(mi)封使用唇(chun)形(xing)(xing)密(mi)封圈(quan)具有(you)更好的綜(zong)合(he)性能和(he)更長的使用壽命。


  唇(chun)(chun)形(xing)(xing)(xing)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)的密(mi)(mi)封(feng)壓緊(jin)(jin)(jin)力(li)(li)(li)是隨介(jie)(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)壓力(li)(li)(li)的改變而(er)變化(hua)的,工(gong)作中始(shi)終應監控介(jie)(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)壓力(li)(li)(li)的變化(hua),即能保證足夠的密(mi)(mi)封(feng)壓緊(jin)(jin)(jin)力(li)(li)(li),又不至(zhi)于產生過(guo)大(da)的摩擦(ca)力(li)(li)(li),擠壓性(xing)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)主(zhu)要靠預(yu)(yu)壓緊(jin)(jin)(jin)力(li)(li)(li)產生密(mi)(mi)封(feng)力(li)(li)(li),密(mi)(mi)封(feng)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)接觸壓力(li)(li)(li)預(yu)(yu)先給定,工(gong)作中不能根據(ju)介(jie)(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)壓力(li)(li)(li)的改變而(er)變化(hua)。大(da)的預(yu)(yu)壓力(li)(li)(li)會使密(mi)(mi)封(feng)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)與密(mi)(mi)封(feng)面(mian)接觸面(mian)積增(zeng)大(da),產生很大(da)的摩擦(ca)阻力(li)(li)(li),過(guo)大(da)的摩擦(ca)力(li)(li)(li)會造(zao)成密(mi)(mi)封(feng)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)的破損(sun),在(zai)低壓時造(zao)成啟動困(kun)難,或產生爬行(xing)現(xian)象,唇(chun)(chun)形(xing)(xing)(xing)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)可以通過(guo)唇(chun)(chun)部撐開,變形(xing)(xing)(xing)補償小的磨損(sun)量,保證密(mi)(mi)封(feng)效(xiao)果和密(mi)(mi)封(feng)壽(shou)命;而(er)O形(xing)(xing)(xing)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)隨著(zhu)摩擦(ca)余量的減少,直接影響其密(mi)(mi)封(feng)性(xing)。

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  2、液(ye)壓密封件之材料選擇


  密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)件(jian)(jian)(jian)形式和(he)結構(gou)現在(zai)一(yi)般已經(jing)定(ding)型,各(ge)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)件(jian)(jian)(jian)質(zhi)量區(qu)別主要在(zai)于(yu)制作(zuo)材(cai)料(liao)上。密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)材(cai)料(liao)主要使(shi)用橡膠和(he)合成(cheng)樹脂。由于(yu)各(ge)種(zhong)材(cai)料(liao)性能特點不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同,性能特點不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同,用途也就有(you)(you)所不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同。選(xuan)用時(shi)需(xu)根據不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)(jian)和(he)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)(jian)作(zuo)出合適的(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇。另外,某(mou)一(yi)材(cai)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)對被(bei)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)某(mou)一(yi)工(gong)作(zuo)介質(zhi)(如(ru)礦物油(you)等(deng))表現較好的(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)性能,而對另一(yi)介質(zhi)表現極差,這就是密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)材(cai)料(liao)與(yu)液壓油(you)的(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)容(rong)性。還(huan)有(you)(you),各(ge)種(zhong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)材(cai)料(liao)對你不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作(zuo)條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)(jian)表現出不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)性能。有(you)(you)些(xie)耐(nai)熱(re),有(you)(you)些(xie)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)耐(nai)熱(re);有(you)(you)些(xie)耐(nai)酸,有(you)(you)些(xie)耐(nai)堿(jian),有(you)(you)些(xie)耐(nai)水,有(you)(you)些(xie)耐(nai)油(you);有(you)(you)些(xie)抗熱(re),有(you)(you)些(xie)耐(nai)低(di)溫,有(you)(you)些(xie)耐(nai)高溫,等(deng)等(deng)。這些(xie)因素在(zai)考慮密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)件(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)時(shi)候需(xu)注意(yi)。