臺兒莊機械密封利用機械(xie)方式傳(chuan)(chuan)遞(di)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力和運動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，機械(xie)傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)在機械(xie)工(gong)程中應用非(fei)常廣泛(fan)，有(you)多種形式，主要包括皮帶(dai)傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、齒輪(lun)傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、鏈傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、蝸桿蝸輪(lun)傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、齒輪(lun)齒條傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)和螺旋傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)等。齒輪(lun)傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)能(neng)夠用于大(da)功率的(de)場(chang)合(he)(he)，傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)比(bi)準確(que)，但一(yi)般(ban)(ban)要求較高(gao)的(de)制造精度和安裝精度。還有(you)一(yi)類是靠機件間(jian)的(de)摩擦(ca)力傳(chuan)(chuan)遞(di)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力和運動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)摩擦(ca)傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，包括帶(dai)傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、繩傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)和摩擦(ca)輪(lun)傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)等。摩擦(ca)傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)容(rong)易實(shi)現無(wu)級變速，可以適應軸(zhou)間(jian)距較大(da)的(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)場(chang)合(he)(he)，而過載打滑還能(neng)起到緩沖和保護(hu)傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)裝置的(de)作用，但這種傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)一(yi)般(ban)(ban)不能(neng)用于大(da)功率的(de)場(chang)合(he)(he)，也不能(neng)保證準確(que)的(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)比(bi)。

　　傳動形式多，但是臺兒莊機械密封的(de)(de)(de)更(geng)換工作(zuo)大同(tong)小異，首先拆前需確認電(dian)機處(chu)于檢修狀(zhuang)態(tai)，擰下(xia)加(jia)油螺塞，用吸(xi)管把(ba)密封座腔內的(de)(de)(de)潤(run)滑油吸(xi)出。準備好放置泵零件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)工作(zuo)臺及拆裝工具，切勿(wu)任意亂(luan)放亂(luan)用，避免(mian)碰壞泵的(de)(de)(de)零部件(jian)。

　　拆(chai)(chai)對分(fen)式聯(lian)(lian)軸器：先把聯(lian)(lian)軸器的固定內六角螺釘擰(ning)下(xia)來，再(zai)輕輕把聯(lian)(lian)軸器的一(yi)半從軸上慢慢拉(la)下(xia)，注(zhu)意不(bu)要掉了，再(zai)用梅花扳(ban)手擰(ning)下(xia)泵(beng)軸吊緊螺栓(shuan)和擋(dang)塊，讓葉輪慢慢下(xia)沉至泵(beng)體，然后拆(chai)(chai)下(xia)另外一(yi)半聯(lian)(lian)軸器，拿下(xia)泵(beng)軸擋(dang)圈。

　　拆卸臺兒莊機械密封：抓住密封彈(dan)簧順著泵軸往上提，就(jiu)能拆(chai)下來了(le)。

　　拆(chai)卸(xie)并清洗軸(zhou)(zhou)承座(zuo)：先輕輕松動(dong)一下軸(zhou)(zhou)承座(zuo)后用拆(chai)卸(xie)螺栓頂(ding)起軸(zhou)(zhou)承座(zuo)，并且沿(yan)著泵軸(zhou)(zhou)往(wang)上提而卸(xie)下，再用噴氣燃料清洗軸(zhou)(zhou)承及(ji)座(zuo)，裝(zhuang)前晾干并涂抹少許20號(hao)機械油(you)用來潤滑保護(hu)。

　　拆密封(feng)座(zuo)：擰下(xia)密封(feng)座(zuo)壓(ya)緊(jin)螺母，輕輕卸下(xia)密封(feng)座(zuo)并(bing)清洗。

　　臺兒莊機械密封裝配(pei)：在動、靜環鏡面上(shang)(shang)(shang)涂一層(ceng)潔凈的(de)20號潤滑油(you)，導(dao)軸承座(zuo)也抹(mo)上(shang)(shang)(shang)潤滑油(you)，先(xian)把(ba)靜環輕輕定位裝入導(dao)軸承座(zuo)，再在泵(beng)軸上(shang)(shang)(shang)抹(mo)上(shang)(shang)(shang)潤滑油(you)，把(ba)動環部(bu)分(fen)輕輕裝入泵(beng)軸上(shang)(shang)(shang)，用手輕推密封環應能伸(shen)縮自如，注(zhu)意(yi)動、靜環部(bu)分(fen)的(de)防轉部(bu)位需裝配(pei)到位。

　　裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)聯(lian)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)器(qi)(qi)：在(zai)電機軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)頭上裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)上擋圈，裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)上一(yi)(yi)半聯(lian)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)器(qi)(qi)，再(zai)在(zai)泵(beng)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)端和(he)聯(lian)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)器(qi)(qi)槽內(nei)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)上擋塊并用(yong)梅花(hua)扳手擰緊螺栓；再(zai)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)上另一(yi)(yi)半聯(lian)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)器(qi)(qi)擰上內(nei)六(liu)角螺釘。安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)聯(lian)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)器(qi)(qi)正確的檢查(cha)要(yao)求：對分(fen)式聯(lian)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)器(qi)(qi)上下間(jian)隙需要(yao)均勻(yun)，用(yong)手盤動聯(lian)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)器(qi)(qi)幾圈檢查(cha)轉(zhuan)動的靈(ling)活性(xing)。

　　裝(zhuang)(zhuang)密封(feng)(feng)座(zuo)(zuo)：先將密封(feng)(feng)座(zuo)(zuo)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)入橡膠(jiao)油封(feng)(feng)，再把密封(feng)(feng)座(zuo)(zuo)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)入泵(beng)蓋(gai)(gai)并壓(ya)(ya)在(zai)軸承座(zuo)(zuo)上，擰緊(jin)(jin)(jin)螺(luo)(luo)(luo)母，確(que)保(bao)所(suo)有安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)螺(luo)(luo)(luo)釘緊(jin)(jin)(jin)固(gu)(gu)。當安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)螺(luo)(luo)(luo)釘被用(yong)(yong)作密封(feng)(feng)與軸之(zhi)間的驅動時，軸應打(da)埋(mai)頭孔來(lai)加(jia)固(gu)(gu)連接，緊(jin)(jin)(jin)固(gu)(gu)壓(ya)(ya)蓋(gai)(gai)螺(luo)(luo)(luo)栓時應該平(ping)穩緊(jin)(jin)(jin)固(gu)(gu)，并且不要(yao)使壓(ya)(ya)蓋(gai)(gai)受彈力。在(zai)可能的地方使用(yong)(yong)4個以上螺(luo)(luo)(luo)釘的等(deng)間距壓(ya)(ya)蓋(gai)(gai)，緊(jin)(jin)(jin)固(gu)(gu)壓(ya)(ya)蓋(gai)(gai)螺(luo)(luo)(luo)栓時，用(yong)(yong)塞尺檢(jian)查軸與壓(ya)(ya)蓋(gai)(gai)之(zhi)間的間隙，這(zhe)在(zai)密封(feng)(feng)腔對(dui)壓(ya)(ya)蓋(gai)(gai)不導向(xiang)時，顯(xian)得特別重(zhong)要(yao)，因(yin)為壓(ya)(ya)蓋(gai)(gai)必須對(dui)中。