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發布時(shi)間:2021-12-20 15:24:47 人(ren)氣:99835 來源:
反壓狀態是不良的工作狀態,介質中的顆粒、雜質很容易進入密封面,使密封失效。磨軸的主要件為橡膠波紋管,且由于上端密封面處于不良潤滑狀態,動靜環之間的摩擦力矩大于橡膠波紋管與軸之間的傳遞轉矩,從而發生相對轉動。動、靜環輔助密封由于受到污水中的弱酸、弱堿的腐蝕,橡膠件已無彈性。渣漿天寧泵用天寧機械密封的工作原理要求天寧機械密封內部無任何雜質,在組裝天寧機械密封前要徹底清掃動環、靜環、軸套等部件,檢查動靜環表面是否存在劃痕、裂紋等缺陷,這些缺陷存在會造成天寧機械密封嚴重漏泄。必要時(shi)可以制作工裝(zhuang)在組裝(zhuang)前(qian)水壓試(shi)驗,檢(jian)查動靜環座是否存在影(ying)響密封(feng)的缺(que)陷。
渣漿天寧泵用天寧機械密封由于密封面變形所引起的,而且天寧機械密封面泄漏的概率是很高的。如果泵在啟動時就發生天寧泵用天寧機械密封泄漏,而拆查密封面時看不見有損壞的地方,這時就應該用平晶檢查天寧機械密封的(de)(de)變形情況。如(ru)果發生變形,用平晶(jing)檢查(cha)密封面(mian)的(de)(de)干(gan)涉(she)帶的(de)(de)變化情況,密封面(mian)變形存(cun)在(zai)于動環和靜環之(zhi)間(jian)。
壓缸體(ti)(ti)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)態密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)系統采用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)是主密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)設(she)計,一般(ban)都(dou)用(yong)(yong)(yong)U型(xing)(xing)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)圈。液壓缸體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)往復(fu)式(shi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)態密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)系統的(de)(de)設(she)計,開始使用(yong)(yong)(yong)了(le)更(geng)加(jia)復(fu)雜(za)的(de)(de)U型(xing)(xing)圈和(he)同軸(zhou)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)組件(jian)的(de)(de)復(fu)合式(shi)設(she)計。密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)的(de)(de)靜環(huan)通(tong)常固(gu)定在殼(ke)體(ti)(ti)上(shang),動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)環(huan)通(tong)過(guo)彈(dan)簧、彈(dan)簧座與軸(zhou)一同旋轉。靜環(huan)與殼(ke)體(ti)(ti)、動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)環(huan)與軸(zhou)形成的(de)(de)間(jian)隙(xi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)成型(xing)(xing)填料密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)。在動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)環(huan)和(he)靜環(huan)接(jie)觸的(de)(de)端(duan)面形成相對滑動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)面,即(ji)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)面。為保證(zheng)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)良(liang)好,動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)面應(ying)十分平直和(he)光潔。彈(dan)簧力和(he)被密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)的(de)(de)流(liu)體(ti)(ti)壓力使動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)環(huan)貼(tie)緊靜環(huan)。因動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)環(huan)與軸(zhou)通(tong)過(guo)彈(dan)簧連(lian)接(jie),動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)環(huan)和(he)靜環(huan)間(jian)貼(tie)合性(xing)受軸(zhou)的(de)(de)振(zhen)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)和(he)擺(bai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)影響較小。靜環(huan)一般(ban)常用(yong)(yong)(yong)潤(run)滑性(xing)好的(de)(de)軟質(zhi)材料如石墨、填充聚四氟乙烯等,動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)環(huan)多用(yong)(yong)(yong)硬(ying)質(zhi)合金、陶瓷(ci)等材料制造(zao)。