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天寧液壓密封件形式與材料的選擇

發布時間:2021-12-21 11:48:30 人(ren)氣:102687 來源:

  1、液壓密封件之形式選擇


  在液壓(ya)系統中(zhong),常見(jian)的(de)密封(feng)(feng)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)式有(you)擠(ji)壓(ya)型(xing)O形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)密封(feng)(feng)圈(quan)(quan)、Y形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)圈(quan)(quan)、V形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)圈(quan)(quan)、U形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)圈(quan)(quan)唇形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)密封(feng)(feng)。唇形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)密封(feng)(feng)圈(quan)(quan)主要(yao)用(yong)于(yu)往復動密封(feng)(feng),與O形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)圈(quan)(quan)等擠(ji)壓(ya)密封(feng)(feng)相比,往復動密封(feng)(feng)使用(yong)唇形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)密封(feng)(feng)圈(quan)(quan)具有(you)更好的(de)綜(zong)合性能和更長的(de)使用(yong)壽命(ming)。


  唇形密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封圈的(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封壓緊(jin)(jin)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)是隨介質(zhi)(zhi)壓力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)改變而變化的(de)(de)(de),工作中始終(zhong)應監控介質(zhi)(zhi)壓力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)變化,即能保(bao)(bao)證足(zu)夠的(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封壓緊(jin)(jin)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),又不(bu)(bu)至(zhi)于產(chan)(chan)生過(guo)(guo)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)摩(mo)(mo)擦(ca)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),擠壓性(xing)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封主要靠預(yu)(yu)壓緊(jin)(jin)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)產(chan)(chan)生密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封圈接觸壓力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)預(yu)(yu)先給定,工作中不(bu)(bu)能根據介質(zhi)(zhi)壓力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)改變而變化。大(da)的(de)(de)(de)預(yu)(yu)壓力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)會使密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封圈與(yu)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封面接觸面積增大(da),產(chan)(chan)生很大(da)的(de)(de)(de)摩(mo)(mo)擦(ca)阻力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),過(guo)(guo)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)摩(mo)(mo)擦(ca)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)會造成(cheng)(cheng)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封圈的(de)(de)(de)破(po)損,在低(di)壓時造成(cheng)(cheng)啟(qi)動(dong)困難,或產(chan)(chan)生爬行(xing)現象,唇形密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封圈可(ke)以通過(guo)(guo)唇部撐開(kai),變形補(bu)償小的(de)(de)(de)磨損量(liang),保(bao)(bao)證密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封效果和(he)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封壽命;而O形圈隨著摩(mo)(mo)擦(ca)余量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)減少,直接影響其密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封性(xing)。

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  2、液壓密(mi)封(feng)件(jian)之(zhi)材料選(xuan)擇


  密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)件形式和結構現(xian)在一般已經定型,各密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)件質(zhi)量區別(bie)主要(yao)在于制作(zuo)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料上。密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料主要(yao)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)橡膠和合成樹(shu)脂。由于各種(zhong)(zhong)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料性能(neng)特點(dian)不(bu)同(tong)(tong),性能(neng)特點(dian)不(bu)同(tong)(tong),用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)也就有(you)所不(bu)同(tong)(tong)。選用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)時需(xu)根據不(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)條件和不(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)條件作(zuo)出合適的(de)(de)(de)選擇。另外,某一材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)對(dui)被密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)某一工作(zuo)介(jie)質(zhi)(如礦物油等)表現(xian)較好的(de)(de)(de)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)性能(neng),而對(dui)另一介(jie)質(zhi)表現(xian)極差(cha),這(zhe)就是密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料與液壓油的(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)容性。還有(you),各種(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料對(dui)你不(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)工作(zuo)條件表現(xian)出不(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)性能(neng)。有(you)些(xie)(xie)耐(nai)(nai)熱(re)(re),有(you)些(xie)(xie)不(bu)耐(nai)(nai)熱(re)(re);有(you)些(xie)(xie)耐(nai)(nai)酸,有(you)些(xie)(xie)耐(nai)(nai)堿,有(you)些(xie)(xie)耐(nai)(nai)水,有(you)些(xie)(xie)耐(nai)(nai)油;有(you)些(xie)(xie)抗熱(re)(re),有(you)些(xie)(xie)耐(nai)(nai)低溫,有(you)些(xie)(xie)耐(nai)(nai)高溫,等等。這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)因(yin)素在考慮密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)件材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料的(de)(de)(de)時候(hou)需(xu)注意。