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發(fa)布時間(jian):2021-12-21 11:48:30 人氣:101454 來源:
1、液壓密封(feng)件之(zhi)形式選擇(ze)
在液壓(ya)系統中,常見的密(mi)(mi)封(feng)形(xing)(xing)式有擠(ji)壓(ya)型O形(xing)(xing)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)、Y形(xing)(xing)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)、V形(xing)(xing)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)、U形(xing)(xing)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)唇形(xing)(xing)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)。唇形(xing)(xing)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)主要(yao)用(yong)于(yu)往復(fu)動密(mi)(mi)封(feng),與(yu)O形(xing)(xing)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)等擠(ji)壓(ya)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)相(xiang)比(bi),往復(fu)動密(mi)(mi)封(feng)使用(yong)唇形(xing)(xing)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)具有更好的綜(zong)合(he)性能和(he)更長的使用(yong)壽(shou)命。
唇形(xing)密(mi)封(feng)圈(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)封(feng)壓(ya)(ya)緊(jin)力(li)(li)(li)是隨(sui)介質壓(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)改(gai)變而(er)變化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de),工作(zuo)中始終應監控介質壓(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)變化(hua),即能保證(zheng)足夠的(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)封(feng)壓(ya)(ya)緊(jin)力(li)(li)(li),又不(bu)至于產(chan)(chan)生過大(da)(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)摩(mo)(mo)擦力(li)(li)(li),擠(ji)壓(ya)(ya)性(xing)(xing)密(mi)封(feng)主要靠預(yu)壓(ya)(ya)緊(jin)力(li)(li)(li)產(chan)(chan)生密(mi)封(feng)力(li)(li)(li),密(mi)封(feng)圈(quan)(quan)接觸壓(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)預(yu)先給(gei)定,工作(zuo)中不(bu)能根據介質壓(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)改(gai)變而(er)變化(hua)。大(da)(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)壓(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)會使密(mi)封(feng)圈(quan)(quan)與密(mi)封(feng)面(mian)接觸面(mian)積(ji)增大(da)(da)(da)(da),產(chan)(chan)生很(hen)大(da)(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)摩(mo)(mo)擦阻力(li)(li)(li),過大(da)(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)摩(mo)(mo)擦力(li)(li)(li)會造(zao)成(cheng)密(mi)封(feng)圈(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)破損,在低壓(ya)(ya)時造(zao)成(cheng)啟(qi)動(dong)困難,或(huo)產(chan)(chan)生爬行現象,唇形(xing)密(mi)封(feng)圈(quan)(quan)可以通(tong)過唇部撐(cheng)開,變形(xing)補償小的(de)(de)(de)(de)磨損量,保證(zheng)密(mi)封(feng)效果和密(mi)封(feng)壽命;而(er)O形(xing)圈(quan)(quan)隨(sui)著摩(mo)(mo)擦余(yu)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)減少,直接影(ying)響其密(mi)封(feng)性(xing)(xing)。
2、液壓密封件之材料選擇
密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)件(jian)形式和(he)結構現(xian)在一(yi)般已經定型,各密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)件(jian)質量(liang)區(qu)別(bie)主(zhu)要在于制作材(cai)(cai)料(liao)上。密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)主(zhu)要使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)橡膠和(he)合(he)成樹脂。由(you)于各種材(cai)(cai)料(liao)性(xing)(xing)能特(te)點不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong),性(xing)(xing)能特(te)點不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong),用(yong)途也就有(you)(you)(you)所不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)。選(xuan)用(yong)時需(xu)根據不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)條件(jian)和(he)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)條件(jian)作出合(he)適的(de)(de)選(xuan)擇。另外,某(mou)一(yi)材(cai)(cai)質的(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)對被密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)某(mou)一(yi)工作介質(如礦(kuang)物油等)表現(xian)較(jiao)好的(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)性(xing)(xing)能,而(er)對另一(yi)介質表現(xian)極差,這就是密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)與液壓油的(de)(de)相容性(xing)(xing)。還有(you)(you)(you),各種不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)對你(ni)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)工作條件(jian)表現(xian)出不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)能。有(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)(xie)耐(nai)熱(re),有(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)(xie)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)耐(nai)熱(re);有(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)(xie)耐(nai)酸,有(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)(xie)耐(nai)堿(jian),有(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)(xie)耐(nai)水,有(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)(xie)耐(nai)油;有(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)(xie)抗熱(re),有(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)(xie)耐(nai)低溫(wen),有(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)(xie)耐(nai)高溫(wen),等等。這些(xie)(xie)(xie)因素在考慮密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)件(jian)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)時候需(xu)注意。