鐵嶺機械密封利用(yong)機械(xie)方式傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)遞動(dong)(dong)(dong)力和(he)(he)(he)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)，機械(xie)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)在機械(xie)工程中應用(yong)非常廣(guang)泛，有多種形(xing)式，主(zhu)要包(bao)括皮帶傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)、齒(chi)輪(lun)(lun)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)、鏈(lian)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)、蝸(gua)桿蝸(gua)輪(lun)(lun)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)、齒(chi)輪(lun)(lun)齒(chi)條傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)和(he)(he)(he)螺旋傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)等。齒(chi)輪(lun)(lun)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)能(neng)夠用(yong)于大功率的(de)(de)(de)場合(he)，傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)比(bi)準(zhun)確(que)，但一(yi)般要求較高的(de)(de)(de)制造(zao)精度和(he)(he)(he)安裝精度。還有一(yi)類是靠機件間的(de)(de)(de)摩擦(ca)力傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)遞動(dong)(dong)(dong)力和(he)(he)(he)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)摩擦(ca)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)，包(bao)括帶傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)、繩傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)和(he)(he)(he)摩擦(ca)輪(lun)(lun)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)等。摩擦(ca)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)容易實現無級變速，可以適應軸間距(ju)較大的(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)場合(he)，而(er)過載打(da)滑還能(neng)起到緩沖和(he)(he)(he)保護(hu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)裝置的(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)，但這種傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)一(yi)般不(bu)能(neng)用(yong)于大功率的(de)(de)(de)場合(he)，也不(bu)能(neng)保證(zheng)準(zhun)確(que)的(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)比(bi)。

　　傳動形式多，但是鐵嶺機械密封的(de)更換工(gong)作(zuo)大同小異，首先(xian)拆前需確認(ren)電機處于檢修狀態，擰下加油螺塞，用吸管把密封座腔內的(de)潤滑油吸出(chu)。準備好放(fang)置泵(beng)零(ling)件的(de)工(gong)作(zuo)臺及拆裝工(gong)具(ju)，切勿任意亂放(fang)亂用，避免(mian)碰(peng)壞泵(beng)的(de)零(ling)部件。

　　拆對分式聯(lian)(lian)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)器：先把(ba)聯(lian)(lian)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)器的固定內(nei)六角螺(luo)釘擰(ning)下(xia)來，再(zai)輕(qing)(qing)輕(qing)(qing)把(ba)聯(lian)(lian)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)器的一半從軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)上慢慢拉下(xia)，注意(yi)不要(yao)掉了(le)，再(zai)用(yong)梅花扳手擰(ning)下(xia)泵軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)吊緊螺(luo)栓和擋(dang)塊，讓葉輪(lun)慢慢下(xia)沉至泵體，然后拆下(xia)另外一半聯(lian)(lian)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)器，拿下(xia)泵軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)擋(dang)圈。

　　拆卸鐵嶺機械密封：抓住密封彈簧順著泵軸往上提，就能拆下來了。

　　拆卸(xie)(xie)并清(qing)洗(xi)(xi)軸(zhou)承(cheng)座：先輕輕松動一下軸(zhou)承(cheng)座后用(yong)拆卸(xie)(xie)螺(luo)栓頂起軸(zhou)承(cheng)座，并且沿著泵軸(zhou)往上提(ti)而卸(xie)(xie)下，再用(yong)噴氣燃料(liao)清(qing)洗(xi)(xi)軸(zhou)承(cheng)及座，裝前晾干并涂(tu)抹少許20號機械油用(yong)來潤滑保護。

　　拆密(mi)封(feng)座：擰下密(mi)封(feng)座壓緊螺(luo)母(mu)，輕(qing)輕(qing)卸下密(mi)封(feng)座并清洗。

　　鐵嶺機械密封裝(zhuang)(zhuang)配：在動、靜環鏡面上(shang)涂一層(ceng)潔凈的(de)(de)20號潤(run)滑(hua)(hua)油，導軸承(cheng)座(zuo)也抹(mo)上(shang)潤(run)滑(hua)(hua)油，先把靜環輕輕定位(wei)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)入導軸承(cheng)座(zuo)，再(zai)在泵軸上(shang)抹(mo)上(shang)潤(run)滑(hua)(hua)油，把動環部分(fen)輕輕裝(zhuang)(zhuang)入泵軸上(shang)，用手輕推密封環應能伸縮(suo)自(zi)如，注(zhu)意(yi)動、靜環部分(fen)的(de)(de)防(fang)轉(zhuan)部位(wei)需裝(zhuang)(zhuang)配到(dao)位(wei)。

　　裝(zhuang)聯(lian)(lian)軸器(qi)：在(zai)電機軸頭上(shang)裝(zhuang)上(shang)擋(dang)圈，裝(zhuang)上(shang)一半聯(lian)(lian)軸器(qi)，再在(zai)泵軸端和聯(lian)(lian)軸器(qi)槽內裝(zhuang)上(shang)擋(dang)塊并用梅花扳手(shou)擰緊螺(luo)栓；再裝(zhuang)上(shang)另一半聯(lian)(lian)軸器(qi)擰上(shang)內六角螺(luo)釘(ding)。安裝(zhuang)聯(lian)(lian)軸器(qi)正確的(de)檢查要求：對分(fen)式(shi)聯(lian)(lian)軸器(qi)上(shang)下間隙需要均勻，用手(shou)盤動聯(lian)(lian)軸器(qi)幾圈檢查轉動的(de)靈活性(xing)。

　　裝(zhuang)(zhuang)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)座(zuo)：先將密(mi)封(feng)(feng)座(zuo)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)入橡膠油封(feng)(feng)，再把(ba)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)座(zuo)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)入泵蓋并壓(ya)在軸(zhou)(zhou)承座(zuo)上，擰緊(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)螺母，確保(bao)所(suo)有安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)螺釘(ding)緊(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)固(gu)。當安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)螺釘(ding)被用作密(mi)封(feng)(feng)與(yu)(yu)軸(zhou)(zhou)之間(jian)的驅動(dong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，軸(zhou)(zhou)應打埋(mai)頭孔來加固(gu)連(lian)接，緊(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)固(gu)壓(ya)蓋螺栓(shuan)時(shi)(shi)(shi)應該平穩(wen)緊(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)固(gu)，并且不(bu)要(yao)使壓(ya)蓋受彈力。在可(ke)能的地方使用4個以上螺釘(ding)的等間(jian)距(ju)壓(ya)蓋，緊(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)固(gu)壓(ya)蓋螺栓(shuan)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，用塞(sai)尺檢查軸(zhou)(zhou)與(yu)(yu)壓(ya)蓋之間(jian)的間(jian)隙，這在密(mi)封(feng)(feng)腔對壓(ya)蓋不(bu)導(dao)向時(shi)(shi)(shi)，顯(xian)得特別重要(yao)，因(yin)為壓(ya)蓋必(bi)須(xu)對中。