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發布時間:2021-12-08 11:35:53 人(ren)氣:139485 來源(yuan):
常見液(ye)壓(ya)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)件(jian)(jian)的(de)種類與(yu)選用:液(ye)壓(ya)缸(gang)常用的(de)液(ye)壓(ya)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)件(jian)(jian)主要有O型(xing)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)圈,唇形密(mi)(mi)封(feng)件(jian)(jian)和組(zu)合密(mi)(mi)封(feng)件(jian)(jian)。
一(yi)、O型(xing)密封(feng)圈(O型(xing)圈)
O型密(mi)封圈截面(mian)為O型,形狀簡單(dan),材質為橡膠,耐磨性(xing)能(neng)不(bu)如聚氨酯(zhi),所以在(zai)液壓(ya)系統中主要用于靜密(mi)封。
二、唇形密封件
U型密封(feng)圈(quan)(quan):U型密封(feng)圈(quan)(quan)的密封(feng)性能較好,但單獨使用是(shi)易翻滾(gun),U型密封(feng)圈(quan)(quan)摩擦阻力較大并(bing)隨工(gong)作(zuo)壓力的升高而(er)增(zeng)大。因此U型密封(feng)圈(quan)(quan)僅適宜于(yu)工(gong)作(zuo)壓力較低(di)或運動速(su)度較低(di)的液壓缸采用。
V型(xing)密(mi)封(feng)圈(quan)(quan)(quan):V型(xing)密(mi)封(feng)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)須配合支承環(huan)和壓環(huan)使用(yong),V型(xing)密(mi)封(feng)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)的密(mi)封(feng)性(xing)能較(jiao)好(hao),可(ke)根據工(gong)作壓力(li)的大小來確定所用(yong)密(mi)封(feng)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)的數目,通過壓環(huan)調(diao)整可(ke)以補償密(mi)封(feng)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)的磨損,V型(xing)密(mi)封(feng)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)缺點是結構復(fu)雜(za),其摩擦阻力(li)較(jiao)大。因此V型(xing)密(mi)封(feng)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)僅(jin)適宜于運動速度較(jiao)低而工(gong)作壓力(li)較(jiao)高(gao)的液壓缸采用(yong)。
YX型(xing)(xing)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)圈(quan)(quan):YX型(xing)(xing)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)圈(quan)(quan)是截面寬度與之高(gao)度比(bi)大于2,并且基(ji)于對使用(yong)穩定性(xing)的要(yao)求,YX型(xing)(xing)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)圈(quan)(quan)的工作唇(chun)短(duan)于非工作唇(chun),由此(ci)分為孔用(yong)YX型(xing)(xing)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)圈(quan)(quan)和軸用(yong)YX型(xing)(xing)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)圈(quan)(quan),YX型(xing)(xing)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)圈(quan)(quan)使用(yong)時不(bu)會翻(fan)滾,所以YX型(xing)(xing)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)圈(quan)(quan)適(shi)宜于高(gao)壓、高(gao)速(su)的液壓缸(gang)選用(yong)。
三、組合密封件
蕾(lei)形(xing)(xing)圈(quan):蕾(lei)形(xing)(xing)圈(quan)是由合(he)成橡(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)質(zhi)的(de)O型(xing)密(mi)封(feng)圈(quan)與(yu)夾布橡(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)質(zhi)的(de)Y型(xing)密(mi)封(feng)圈(quan)的(de)疊(die)加構成的(de),依靠自身(shen)的(de)變(bian)形(xing)(xing)對密(mi)封(feng)表(biao)(biao)面(mian)產生較(jiao)高的(de)初始(shi)接觸應(ying)力(li),阻止無壓(ya)(ya)力(li)液體的(de)泄(xie)漏(lou)。液壓(ya)(ya)缸工作時,壓(ya)(ya)力(li)油使O型(xing)密(mi)封(feng)圈(quan)的(de)彈(dan)性變(bian)形(xing)(xing),始(shi)終擠壓(ya)(ya)和撐開Y型(xing)密(mi)封(feng)圈(quan)的(de)密(mi)封(feng)唇部,使之緊貼密(mi)封(feng)表(biao)(biao)面(mian),并與(yu)初始(shi)接觸應(ying)力(li)一起共同阻止壓(ya)(ya)力(li)油的(de)泄(xie)漏(lou)。
格(ge)萊圈(quan)(quan)(quan):格(ge)萊圈(quan)(quan)(quan)是由O型(xing)(xing)橡膠密(mi)(mi)封(feng)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)與填充聚(ju)四氟乙烯質的方(fang)型(xing)(xing)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)的疊加(jia)使用(yong)構成(cheng)的,格(ge)來(lai)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)可分為孔用(yong)格(ge)來(lai)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)和軸用(yong)格(ge)來(lai)圈(quan)(quan)(quan),但它們的密(mi)(mi)封(feng)機(ji)理是一樣的,依(yi)其本身(shen)的變(bian)形(xing)對(dui)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)表面產生較(jiao)高(gao)的初始接觸(chu)(chu)應力,阻止無(wu)壓(ya)(ya)力液體的泄(xie)漏。液壓(ya)(ya)缸工作時,壓(ya)(ya)力油使O型(xing)(xing)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)的彈性變(bian)形(xing)擠壓(ya)(ya)方(fang)型(xing)(xing)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)圈(quan)(quan)(quan),使之(zhi)緊貼密(mi)(mi)封(feng)表面,并(bing)與初始接觸(chu)(chu)應力一起(qi)共同阻止壓(ya)(ya)力油的泄(xie)漏。
斯(si)(si)特(te)(te)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng):斯(si)(si)特(te)(te)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)結構與(yu)格(ge)來圈(quan)(quan)相似,也是由O型橡膠密封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)圈(quan)(quan)與(yu)填充(chong)聚(ju)四氟乙(yi)烯質的(de)特(te)(te)殊形(xing)狀矩形(xing)或梯(ti)形(xing)的(de)密封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)圈(quan)(quan)所組成的(de),斯(si)(si)特(te)(te)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)與(yu)格(ge)來圈(quan)(quan)一樣(yang)可分為孔(kong)用(yong)(yong)斯(si)(si)特(te)(te)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)和軸(zhou)用(yong)(yong)斯(si)(si)特(te)(te)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng),斯(si)(si)特(te)(te)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)密封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)作用(yong)(yong)及密封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機理(li)與(yu)格(ge)來圈(quan)(quan)一樣(yang),但(dan)斯(si)(si)特(te)(te)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)只(zhi)具有(you)單向密封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)作用(yong)(yong)。斯(si)(si)特(te)(te)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)和格(ge)來圈(quan)(quan)共同特(te)(te)點(dian)是填充(chong)聚(ju)四氟乙(yi)烯質材質,摩擦力小,無爬(pa)行,壽命長(chang)。