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發布時間(jian):2021-12-21 11:48:30 人(ren)氣:100468 來(lai)源:
1、液壓密(mi)封件之形(xing)式(shi)選擇
在(zai)液壓系統中,常見的(de)(de)(de)密封(feng)形(xing)(xing)式有(you)擠(ji)壓型O形(xing)(xing)密封(feng)圈、Y形(xing)(xing)圈、V形(xing)(xing)圈、U形(xing)(xing)圈唇形(xing)(xing)密封(feng)。唇形(xing)(xing)密封(feng)圈主(zhu)要用于往復動(dong)密封(feng),與(yu)O形(xing)(xing)圈等擠(ji)壓密封(feng)相比,往復動(dong)密封(feng)使用唇形(xing)(xing)密封(feng)圈具有(you)更好的(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)合性能和更長的(de)(de)(de)使用壽命(ming)。
唇(chun)形(xing)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)圈(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)緊(jin)力(li)(li)(li)是隨介(jie)質(zhi)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)改變(bian)而變(bian)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),工(gong)作中(zhong)始終應監控(kong)介(jie)質(zhi)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)化(hua),即能保(bao)(bao)證足(zu)夠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)緊(jin)力(li)(li)(li),又不(bu)至于產生過大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)摩(mo)擦力(li)(li)(li),擠壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)性密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)主要靠預壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)緊(jin)力(li)(li)(li)產生密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)力(li)(li)(li),密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)圈(quan)接(jie)觸(chu)(chu)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)預先給定,工(gong)作中(zhong)不(bu)能根據介(jie)質(zhi)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)改變(bian)而變(bian)化(hua)。大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)會(hui)使密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)圈(quan)與(yu)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)面(mian)接(jie)觸(chu)(chu)面(mian)積增大(da),產生很(hen)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)摩(mo)擦阻力(li)(li)(li),過大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)摩(mo)擦力(li)(li)(li)會(hui)造成密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)圈(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)破(po)損,在低壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)時造成啟(qi)動困難,或產生爬行現象,唇(chun)形(xing)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)圈(quan)可以通(tong)過唇(chun)部撐(cheng)開(kai),變(bian)形(xing)補償小的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)磨損量(liang),保(bao)(bao)證密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)效果(guo)和(he)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)壽命;而O形(xing)圈(quan)隨著摩(mo)擦余(yu)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)減(jian)少,直(zhi)接(jie)影響其密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)性。
2、液壓密封件之材(cai)料選擇
密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)件(jian)形式和結構現(xian)在(zai)一(yi)般已(yi)經定型,各(ge)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)件(jian)質(zhi)(zhi)量區別主要在(zai)于(yu)(yu)制(zhi)作材(cai)料上。密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)材(cai)料主要使(shi)用橡膠和合成樹脂。由(you)于(yu)(yu)各(ge)種材(cai)料性能特(te)點不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong),性能特(te)點不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong),用途也就(jiu)有(you)(you)(you)所不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)。選(xuan)用時需(xu)根據不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)使(shi)用條(tiao)件(jian)和不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)使(shi)用條(tiao)件(jian)作出合適(shi)的(de)(de)選(xuan)擇。另外,某(mou)一(yi)材(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)對被密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)某(mou)一(yi)工作介質(zhi)(zhi)(如礦物油等)表(biao)現(xian)較好的(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)性能,而對另一(yi)介質(zhi)(zhi)表(biao)現(xian)極差,這就(jiu)是密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)材(cai)料與液壓油的(de)(de)相容性。還(huan)有(you)(you)(you),各(ge)種不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)材(cai)料對你不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)工作條(tiao)件(jian)表(biao)現(xian)出不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)性能。有(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)耐(nai)(nai)熱(re),有(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)不(bu)(bu)(bu)耐(nai)(nai)熱(re);有(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)耐(nai)(nai)酸,有(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)耐(nai)(nai)堿,有(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)耐(nai)(nai)水,有(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)耐(nai)(nai)油;有(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)抗熱(re),有(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)耐(nai)(nai)低溫,有(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)耐(nai)(nai)高(gao)溫,等等。這些(xie)(xie)因素在(zai)考(kao)慮密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)件(jian)材(cai)料的(de)(de)時候需(xu)注意。