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發布時間:2021-06-01 15:18:27 人氣:171990 來(lai)源:川工密封
相城機械密封包括壓力控制、溫度控制、流體替換(堵塞)和雜質去除系統。在相城機械密封系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)中,上述系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)并不同時(shi)包括在內。密(mi)(mi)(mi)封系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)選擇主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要取(qu)決(jue)于主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封件的(de)應(ying)用(yong)范圍。例(li)如(ru),如(ru)果(guo)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封用(yong)于高溫液(ye)體(ti),密(mi)(mi)(mi)封系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)應(ying)確(que)保降(jiang)低主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封的(de)環境溫度(du),即(ji)采(cai)用(yong)溫度(du)控制系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。如(ru)果(guo)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封用(yong)于固(gu)體(ti)雜(za)(za)質含量高的(de)工作介質,密(mi)(mi)(mi)封系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)應(ying)確(que)保在主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封前降(jiang)低固(gu)體(ti)雜(za)(za)質含量,即(ji)采(cai)用(yong)除雜(za)(za)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。在腐蝕(shi)(shi)性介質中,密(mi)(mi)(mi)封系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)必須(xu)確(que)保主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封降(jiang)低腐蝕(shi)(shi)速率或消除腐蝕(shi)(shi),即(ji)使(shi)用(yong)流(liu)體(ti)而不是堵(du)塞(sai)流(liu)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong);在高壓密(mi)(mi)(mi)封裝置中,輔助(zhu)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)應(ying)確(que)保多(duo)級降(jiang)壓和其他措(cuo)施,即(ji)壓力(li)控制系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。
相城機械密封的(de)三個主要功能如下:
1、沖洗功能,沖洗是相城機械密封基本的功能,它直接將液體注入單面密封或雙面密封的高壓側。一般的相城機械密封應該沖洗,特別是對(dui)于輕烴泵(beng),沖洗時達(da)到隔離介(jie)質、冷卻和改善潤滑的(de)目的(de)。隔離介(jie)質的(de)目的(de)可以通過(guo)將與介(jie)質相容的(de)液體(ti)引(yin)入密封腔進(jin)行外部循環沖洗來(lai)實(shi)現。
2、除雜和過濾功能,密封流體中的微細固體粒子、污垢等雜質對相城機械密封造成的(de)危害非常嚴重,可(ke)能(neng)(neng)導(dao)致密(mi)封端面的(de)磨損,也可(ke)能(neng)(neng)堵塞寒冷密(mi)封系統(tong)的(de)管(guan)線。密(mi)封性系統(tong)軟件(jian)具有去除(chu)(chu)殘(can)渣、保持液體(ti)(ti)清潔的(de)作用(yong)。當(dang)(dang)殘(can)渣的(de)相(xiang)對密(mi)度(du)(du)(du)小(xiao)于液體(ti)(ti)媒質相(xiang)對密(mi)度(du)(du)(du)時,能(neng)(neng)用(yong)過濾(lv)裝置去除(chu)(chu)殘(can)渣;而當(dang)(dang)殘(can)渣的(de)相(xiang)對密(mi)度(du)(du)(du)超過液體(ti)(ti)媒質相(xiang)對密(mi)度(du)(du)(du)時,可(ke)選(xuan)用(yong)旋(xuan)液分離設(she)備或網式過濾(lv)器(qi)去除(chu)(chu)殘(can)渣。
3、流體替代功能,含有固體顆粒的氣相介質和液相介質的直接密封難度很大,它們溫、毒、貴、易蒸發、易結晶。借助相城機械密封可以用雙端相城機械密封代(dai)替密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)介質(zhi),將難(nan)以直(zhi)接密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)的(de)介質(zhi)轉化(hua)為密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)潤滑(hua)性能好、清潔的(de)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)液體介質(zhi)。