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發布時間:2021-12-21 11:48:30 人氣:101553 來源:
1、液壓(ya)密封件之形式選擇
在(zai)液壓(ya)系統中(zhong),常(chang)見的密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)形(xing)(xing)式(shi)有(you)擠(ji)壓(ya)型O形(xing)(xing)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)、Y形(xing)(xing)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)、V形(xing)(xing)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)、U形(xing)(xing)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)唇形(xing)(xing)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)。唇形(xing)(xing)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)主要用于往復動(dong)(dong)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng),與O形(xing)(xing)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)等擠(ji)壓(ya)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)相比,往復動(dong)(dong)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)使用唇形(xing)(xing)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)具有(you)更好的綜合性能和更長的使用壽命。
唇形(xing)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)圈(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)緊力(li)(li)是隨(sui)介(jie)質(zhi)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)改變(bian)(bian)而變(bian)(bian)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de),工作中始終應(ying)監控(kong)介(jie)質(zhi)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)(bian)化(hua),即(ji)能保(bao)證(zheng)足夠(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)緊力(li)(li),又(you)不至(zhi)于(yu)產(chan)生(sheng)過(guo)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)摩(mo)擦力(li)(li),擠壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)性密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)主要(yao)靠預(yu)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)緊力(li)(li)產(chan)生(sheng)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)力(li)(li),密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)圈(quan)(quan)接(jie)觸壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)預(yu)先給定,工作中不能根據介(jie)質(zhi)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)改變(bian)(bian)而變(bian)(bian)化(hua)。大的(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)會(hui)使密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)圈(quan)(quan)與密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)面接(jie)觸面積(ji)增大,產(chan)生(sheng)很大的(de)(de)(de)(de)摩(mo)擦阻力(li)(li),過(guo)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)摩(mo)擦力(li)(li)會(hui)造(zao)成密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)圈(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)破損(sun),在低壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)時造(zao)成啟(qi)動困難(nan),或產(chan)生(sheng)爬行現(xian)象,唇形(xing)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)圈(quan)(quan)可以通過(guo)唇部撐開,變(bian)(bian)形(xing)補償小的(de)(de)(de)(de)磨損(sun)量,保(bao)證(zheng)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)效果和密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)壽(shou)命;而O形(xing)圈(quan)(quan)隨(sui)著摩(mo)擦余量的(de)(de)(de)(de)減少,直接(jie)影(ying)響其密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)性。
2、液壓密(mi)封(feng)件(jian)之材(cai)料選擇
密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)件形式(shi)和(he)結構現在(zai)一般已經定(ding)型,各(ge)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)件質量區別主要在(zai)于(yu)制作(zuo)(zuo)材料(liao)上。密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)材料(liao)主要使用(yong)橡膠和(he)合(he)成樹脂。由(you)于(yu)各(ge)種(zhong)材料(liao)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)特(te)點(dian)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong),性(xing)能(neng)(neng)特(te)點(dian)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong),用(yong)途也就(jiu)(jiu)有(you)(you)所不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)。選(xuan)用(yong)時需(xu)根據(ju)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)條件和(he)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)條件作(zuo)(zuo)出合(he)適的(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇。另(ling)外,某一材質的(de)(de)(de)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)對(dui)被密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)某一工作(zuo)(zuo)介質(如礦(kuang)物油(you)等(deng))表現較好的(de)(de)(de)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)性(xing)能(neng)(neng),而對(dui)另(ling)一介質表現極差(cha),這就(jiu)(jiu)是密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)材料(liao)與液壓(ya)油(you)的(de)(de)(de)相容性(xing)。還有(you)(you),各(ge)種(zhong)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)材料(liao)對(dui)你不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)工作(zuo)(zuo)條件表現出不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)。有(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)耐(nai)熱(re),有(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)不(bu)(bu)耐(nai)熱(re);有(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)耐(nai)酸,有(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)耐(nai)堿,有(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)耐(nai)水,有(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)耐(nai)油(you);有(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)抗熱(re),有(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)耐(nai)低溫(wen),有(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)耐(nai)高溫(wen),等(deng)等(deng)。這些(xie)(xie)因素在(zai)考慮(lv)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)件材料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)時候需(xu)注(zhu)意。