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興賓如何對機械密封進行更換工作

發(fa)布時間:2021-06-01 15:17:49 人氣(qi):184099 來源:川工密封

  興賓機械密封利用機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)方式傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)遞(di)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力和(he)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)在機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)工程中應用非常廣(guang)泛(fan),有(you)多種形式,主要(yao)包(bao)括皮帶傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、齒輪(lun)(lun)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、鏈(lian)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、蝸(gua)桿蝸(gua)輪(lun)(lun)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、齒輪(lun)(lun)齒條傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)和(he)螺旋傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)等(deng)。齒輪(lun)(lun)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)能(neng)夠用于大(da)功率(lv)(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)場(chang)合,傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)比準(zhun)確,但(dan)一(yi)般(ban)(ban)要(yao)求較高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制造精度和(he)安裝精度。還有(you)一(yi)類(lei)是靠機(ji)(ji)件間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)摩擦力傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)遞(di)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力和(he)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)摩擦傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),包(bao)括帶傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、繩傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)和(he)摩擦輪(lun)(lun)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)等(deng)。摩擦傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)容易實現無級變速,可以(yi)適應軸(zhou)間(jian)距較大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)場(chang)合,而過載打(da)滑還能(neng)起(qi)到緩沖(chong)和(he)保護(hu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)裝置的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作用,但(dan)這種傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)一(yi)般(ban)(ban)不(bu)能(neng)用于大(da)功率(lv)(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)場(chang)合,也(ye)不(bu)能(neng)保證準(zhun)確的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)比。

  傳動形式多,但是興賓機械密封的(de)更換工(gong)(gong)作大同小異(yi),首(shou)先拆(chai)前需確認電機(ji)處(chu)于(yu)檢(jian)修狀態(tai),擰下加油螺(luo)塞,用吸(xi)管把密封座腔內的(de)潤(run)滑(hua)油吸(xi)出(chu)。準備好放置泵零件(jian)的(de)工(gong)(gong)作臺(tai)及拆(chai)裝(zhuang)工(gong)(gong)具,切勿任意亂放亂用,避免(mian)碰壞泵的(de)零部件(jian)。

  拆(chai)對分(fen)式聯(lian)軸(zhou)(zhou)器:先把聯(lian)軸(zhou)(zhou)器的固定(ding)內(nei)六角螺釘擰下(xia)來,再(zai)輕(qing)輕(qing)把聯(lian)軸(zhou)(zhou)器的一半從軸(zhou)(zhou)上慢慢拉下(xia),注意(yi)不要掉了,再(zai)用梅花扳手擰下(xia)泵(beng)軸(zhou)(zhou)吊緊(jin)螺栓和擋(dang)塊,讓葉輪慢慢下(xia)沉(chen)至(zhi)泵(beng)體,然后拆(chai)下(xia)另外(wai)一半聯(lian)軸(zhou)(zhou)器,拿下(xia)泵(beng)軸(zhou)(zhou)擋(dang)圈。

  拆卸興賓機械密封:抓住密封(feng)彈簧(huang)順(shun)著(zhu)泵軸(zhou)往(wang)上提,就能拆下來了。

  拆(chai)卸并清(qing)洗(xi)軸(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)座(zuo)(zuo):先(xian)輕輕松動一下軸(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)座(zuo)(zuo)后用(yong)拆(chai)卸螺栓頂(ding)起軸(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)座(zuo)(zuo),并且(qie)沿(yan)著(zhu)泵軸(zhou)(zhou)往上提而卸下,再用(yong)噴氣(qi)燃料清(qing)洗(xi)軸(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)及座(zuo)(zuo),裝前晾干并涂(tu)抹少許20號機械油用(yong)來潤滑保(bao)護。

  拆密封(feng)座(zuo):擰下密封(feng)座(zuo)壓(ya)緊(jin)螺母,輕(qing)輕(qing)卸(xie)下密封(feng)座(zuo)并(bing)清洗(xi)。

  興賓機械密封裝(zhuang)配:在(zai)動、靜環(huan)鏡面上(shang)涂一層潔凈的(de)(de)20號潤滑油(you),導(dao)軸(zhou)承(cheng)座也抹上(shang)潤滑油(you),先把靜環(huan)輕(qing)輕(qing)定(ding)位(wei)(wei)裝(zhuang)入(ru)導(dao)軸(zhou)承(cheng)座,再(zai)在(zai)泵(beng)軸(zhou)上(shang)抹上(shang)潤滑油(you),把動環(huan)部分輕(qing)輕(qing)裝(zhuang)入(ru)泵(beng)軸(zhou)上(shang),用手輕(qing)推密封環(huan)應(ying)能伸縮自如,注(zhu)意(yi)動、靜環(huan)部分的(de)(de)防轉部位(wei)(wei)需(xu)裝(zhuang)配到位(wei)(wei)。

  裝聯(lian)(lian)軸(zhou)(zhou)器(qi):在(zai)電機(ji)軸(zhou)(zhou)頭上(shang)裝上(shang)擋圈(quan),裝上(shang)一半(ban)聯(lian)(lian)軸(zhou)(zhou)器(qi),再在(zai)泵軸(zhou)(zhou)端和聯(lian)(lian)軸(zhou)(zhou)器(qi)槽(cao)內裝上(shang)擋塊并用梅花扳手(shou)擰緊螺栓;再裝上(shang)另一半(ban)聯(lian)(lian)軸(zhou)(zhou)器(qi)擰上(shang)內六角螺釘。安裝聯(lian)(lian)軸(zhou)(zhou)器(qi)正確的檢(jian)查(cha)要求(qiu):對分式聯(lian)(lian)軸(zhou)(zhou)器(qi)上(shang)下間(jian)隙需要均勻(yun),用手(shou)盤動聯(lian)(lian)軸(zhou)(zhou)器(qi)幾圈(quan)檢(jian)查(cha)轉動的靈活性(xing)。

  裝(zhuang)密封(feng)(feng)座:先將密封(feng)(feng)座裝(zhuang)入橡膠油封(feng)(feng),再把密封(feng)(feng)座裝(zhuang)入泵蓋(gai)(gai)并壓(ya)在(zai)(zai)(zai)軸(zhou)承座上,擰緊(jin)(jin)螺(luo)(luo)母(mu),確保所有安裝(zhuang)螺(luo)(luo)釘(ding)(ding)緊(jin)(jin)固(gu)。當(dang)安裝(zhuang)螺(luo)(luo)釘(ding)(ding)被用(yong)作密封(feng)(feng)與軸(zhou)之間(jian)的驅動時(shi),軸(zhou)應打(da)埋(mai)頭孔來加固(gu)連接,緊(jin)(jin)固(gu)壓(ya)蓋(gai)(gai)螺(luo)(luo)栓時(shi)應該平穩緊(jin)(jin)固(gu),并且(qie)不(bu)要使(shi)壓(ya)蓋(gai)(gai)受(shou)彈力。在(zai)(zai)(zai)可能的地方(fang)使(shi)用(yong)4個以上螺(luo)(luo)釘(ding)(ding)的等間(jian)距壓(ya)蓋(gai)(gai),緊(jin)(jin)固(gu)壓(ya)蓋(gai)(gai)螺(luo)(luo)栓時(shi),用(yong)塞(sai)尺檢查軸(zhou)與壓(ya)蓋(gai)(gai)之間(jian)的間(jian)隙,這在(zai)(zai)(zai)密封(feng)(feng)腔對壓(ya)蓋(gai)(gai)不(bu)導(dao)向時(shi),顯得(de)特別(bie)重要,因為壓(ya)蓋(gai)(gai)必須對中。