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興城液壓密封件形式與材料的選擇

發(fa)布時間:2021-12-21 11:48:30 人氣:101574 來源:

  1、液壓密(mi)封件之(zhi)形式(shi)選擇(ze)


  在液壓(ya)系(xi)統中,常見的(de)密(mi)封形(xing)(xing)式(shi)有擠(ji)壓(ya)型O形(xing)(xing)密(mi)封圈(quan)(quan)、Y形(xing)(xing)圈(quan)(quan)、V形(xing)(xing)圈(quan)(quan)、U形(xing)(xing)圈(quan)(quan)唇形(xing)(xing)密(mi)封。唇形(xing)(xing)密(mi)封圈(quan)(quan)主要用(yong)(yong)于往復動密(mi)封,與(yu)O形(xing)(xing)圈(quan)(quan)等擠(ji)壓(ya)密(mi)封相比(bi),往復動密(mi)封使用(yong)(yong)唇形(xing)(xing)密(mi)封圈(quan)(quan)具有更(geng)好的(de)綜合性(xing)能和更(geng)長(chang)的(de)使用(yong)(yong)壽命。


  唇形(xing)密封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)圈(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)密封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)壓(ya)(ya)緊(jin)力(li)是隨介(jie)質(zhi)壓(ya)(ya)力(li)的(de)(de)改(gai)(gai)變(bian)(bian)而變(bian)(bian)化的(de)(de),工(gong)作(zuo)中始終應監控介(jie)質(zhi)壓(ya)(ya)力(li)的(de)(de)變(bian)(bian)化,即能(neng)保(bao)證(zheng)足夠(gou)的(de)(de)密封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)壓(ya)(ya)緊(jin)力(li),又不至于(yu)產生過(guo)(guo)大(da)的(de)(de)摩擦(ca)(ca)力(li),擠壓(ya)(ya)性密封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)主要(yao)靠預(yu)壓(ya)(ya)緊(jin)力(li)產生密封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li),密封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)圈(quan)(quan)接觸壓(ya)(ya)力(li)預(yu)先給定,工(gong)作(zuo)中不能(neng)根據介(jie)質(zhi)壓(ya)(ya)力(li)的(de)(de)改(gai)(gai)變(bian)(bian)而變(bian)(bian)化。大(da)的(de)(de)預(yu)壓(ya)(ya)力(li)會使密封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)圈(quan)(quan)與密封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)面接觸面積(ji)增(zeng)大(da),產生很大(da)的(de)(de)摩擦(ca)(ca)阻力(li),過(guo)(guo)大(da)的(de)(de)摩擦(ca)(ca)力(li)會造成(cheng)密封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)圈(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)破損(sun),在(zai)低壓(ya)(ya)時造成(cheng)啟動困難,或產生爬(pa)行現象,唇形(xing)密封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)圈(quan)(quan)可以通過(guo)(guo)唇部(bu)撐開,變(bian)(bian)形(xing)補(bu)償小的(de)(de)磨(mo)損(sun)量(liang),保(bao)證(zheng)密封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)效果(guo)和密封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)壽命;而O形(xing)圈(quan)(quan)隨著摩擦(ca)(ca)余量(liang)的(de)(de)減(jian)少,直接影響其密封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)性。

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  2、液(ye)壓密封件(jian)之材料選擇


  密(mi)(mi)封(feng)件(jian)(jian)形式和結構現在一般已經定(ding)型,各(ge)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)件(jian)(jian)質量區(qu)別主要在于制作(zuo)材(cai)料上。密(mi)(mi)封(feng)材(cai)料主要使用(yong)(yong)橡膠和合成樹脂。由于各(ge)種材(cai)料性(xing)(xing)能特點(dian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong),性(xing)(xing)能特點(dian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong),用(yong)(yong)途也就有(you)(you)(you)所不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)。選用(yong)(yong)時(shi)需根據不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)使用(yong)(yong)條件(jian)(jian)和不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)使用(yong)(yong)條件(jian)(jian)作(zuo)出合適的(de)選擇(ze)。另外,某(mou)一材(cai)質的(de)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)對被密(mi)(mi)封(feng)的(de)某(mou)一工作(zuo)介(jie)(jie)質(如礦物油等)表(biao)(biao)現較好的(de)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)性(xing)(xing)能,而對另一介(jie)(jie)質表(biao)(biao)現極差,這(zhe)就是(shi)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)材(cai)料與液壓(ya)油的(de)相容(rong)性(xing)(xing)。還有(you)(you)(you),各(ge)種不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)材(cai)料對你(ni)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)工作(zuo)條件(jian)(jian)表(biao)(biao)現出不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)性(xing)(xing)能。有(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)耐(nai)(nai)熱(re),有(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)耐(nai)(nai)熱(re);有(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)耐(nai)(nai)酸(suan),有(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)耐(nai)(nai)堿,有(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)耐(nai)(nai)水,有(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)耐(nai)(nai)油;有(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)抗熱(re),有(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)耐(nai)(nai)低溫(wen),有(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)耐(nai)(nai)高溫(wen),等等。這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)因素(su)在考慮密(mi)(mi)封(feng)件(jian)(jian)材(cai)料的(de)時(shi)候需注意。