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西平機械密封的這三個功能一定要了解

發布時間(jian):2021-12-16 11:39:59 人氣:101342 來源:

  西平機械密封包括壓力控制、溫度控制、流體替換(堵塞)和雜質去除系統。在西平機械密封系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)中(zhong),上述系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)并不(bu)同(tong)時包括在(zai)內(nei)。密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的選擇主(zhu)要取決于(yu)主(zhu)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)件的應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)范圍(wei)。例(li)如(ru),如(ru)果主(zhu)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)高溫(wen)液體(ti),密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)應(ying)(ying)確保降低主(zhu)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)的環境溫(wen)度,即(ji)采用(yong)(yong)溫(wen)度控制系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。如(ru)果主(zhu)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)固體(ti)雜(za)(za)質(zhi)(zhi)含量高的工作介(jie)質(zhi)(zhi),密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)應(ying)(ying)確保在(zai)主(zhu)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)前降低固體(ti)雜(za)(za)質(zhi)(zhi)含量,即(ji)采用(yong)(yong)除雜(za)(za)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。在(zai)腐蝕性介(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong),密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)必須確保主(zhu)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)降低腐蝕速率或消除腐蝕,即(ji)使用(yong)(yong)流體(ti)而不(bu)是堵塞流體(ti)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong);在(zai)高壓密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)裝(zhuang)置中(zhong),輔助系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)應(ying)(ying)確保多級降壓和其他措施,即(ji)壓力(li)控制系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。


  西平機械密封的三個(ge)主要功能如(ru)下(xia):


  1、沖洗功能,沖洗是西平機械密封基本的功能,它直接將液體注入單面密封或雙面密封的高壓側。一般的西平機械密封應該沖洗,特別是對于輕烴泵,沖洗時達到隔離(li)介(jie)質、冷(leng)卻和改(gai)善潤滑的目(mu)的。隔離(li)介(jie)質的目(mu)的可(ke)以通過將與介(jie)質相(xiang)容的液體(ti)引(yin)入密封腔進行外部循環沖洗來(lai)實現。

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  2、除雜和過濾功能,密封流體中的微細固體粒子、污垢等雜質對西平機械密封造成的(de)(de)(de)(de)危害非常(chang)嚴重(zhong),可(ke)能導致密(mi)(mi)封端面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)磨(mo)損,也可(ke)能堵塞寒(han)冷密(mi)(mi)封系統的(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)線。密(mi)(mi)封性系統軟件具有(you)去除(chu)殘(can)渣(zha)(zha)(zha)、保持液(ye)(ye)體清潔的(de)(de)(de)(de)作用。當殘(can)渣(zha)(zha)(zha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)密(mi)(mi)度小于液(ye)(ye)體媒質相(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)密(mi)(mi)度時,能用過濾裝置去除(chu)殘(can)渣(zha)(zha)(zha);而當殘(can)渣(zha)(zha)(zha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)密(mi)(mi)度超過液(ye)(ye)體媒質相(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)密(mi)(mi)度時,可(ke)選用旋液(ye)(ye)分離(li)設(she)備(bei)或網(wang)式過濾器(qi)去除(chu)殘(can)渣(zha)(zha)(zha)。


  3、流體替代功能,含有固體顆粒的氣相介質和液相介質的直接密封難度很大,它們溫、毒、貴、易蒸發、易結晶。借助西平機械密封可以用雙端西平機械密封代(dai)替密封(feng)(feng)(feng)介(jie)質(zhi),將難以直(zhi)接密封(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)介(jie)質(zhi)轉化(hua)為密封(feng)(feng)(feng)潤滑性能好、清(qing)潔的(de)密封(feng)(feng)(feng)液(ye)體介(jie)質(zhi)。