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遵義如何對機械密封進行更換工作

發布時間:2021-06-01 15:17:49 人氣:172394 來源(yuan):川工密封

  遵義機械密封利用(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)械(xie)方式(shi)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)遞動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力和(he)(he)運動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),機(ji)械(xie)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)在機(ji)械(xie)工程中應用(yong)(yong)(yong)非常廣泛,有(you)多種形式(shi),主要(yao)包(bao)括皮帶(dai)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、齒輪傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、鏈(lian)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、蝸桿蝸輪傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、齒輪齒條傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)和(he)(he)螺旋傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)等。齒輪傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)能夠用(yong)(yong)(yong)于大(da)功率的(de)(de)(de)場合,傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)比準確,但(dan)一(yi)般要(yao)求較高的(de)(de)(de)制造(zao)精度(du)和(he)(he)安裝精度(du)。還(huan)有(you)一(yi)類(lei)是靠機(ji)件間的(de)(de)(de)摩(mo)擦力傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)遞動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力和(he)(he)運動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)摩(mo)擦傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),包(bao)括帶(dai)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、繩傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)和(he)(he)摩(mo)擦輪傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)等。摩(mo)擦傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)容(rong)易實現(xian)無級變(bian)速(su),可以適(shi)應軸(zhou)間距較大(da)的(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)場合,而過載打(da)滑還(huan)能起到緩沖和(he)(he)保護傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)裝置(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)(yong)(yong),但(dan)這(zhe)種傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)一(yi)般不(bu)能用(yong)(yong)(yong)于大(da)功率的(de)(de)(de)場合,也不(bu)能保證準確的(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)比。

  傳動形式多,但是遵義機械密封的(de)更換工作大同小異,首先拆前(qian)需確(que)認電機處(chu)于(yu)檢修(xiu)狀態(tai),擰下加(jia)油(you)螺(luo)塞,用吸管把密封座腔內的(de)潤滑油(you)吸出。準備好放(fang)置(zhi)泵(beng)零件的(de)工作臺及拆裝工具,切勿(wu)任意(yi)亂放(fang)亂用,避免碰壞泵(beng)的(de)零部件。

  拆對分式聯(lian)(lian)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)器(qi):先把聯(lian)(lian)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)器(qi)的(de)固定(ding)內六(liu)角螺釘擰下(xia)來,再(zai)輕輕把聯(lian)(lian)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)器(qi)的(de)一半(ban)從軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)上(shang)慢(man)慢(man)拉下(xia),注(zhu)意不要掉了,再(zai)用梅花扳手擰下(xia)泵軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)吊(diao)緊螺栓和(he)擋塊(kuai),讓(rang)葉輪慢(man)慢(man)下(xia)沉至泵體,然后拆下(xia)另外一半(ban)聯(lian)(lian)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)器(qi),拿下(xia)泵軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)擋圈。

  拆卸遵義機械密封:抓住密(mi)封彈簧順著泵軸往上提,就能拆下來(lai)了。

  拆卸并(bing)清洗軸承(cheng)座(zuo):先輕輕松(song)動一下軸承(cheng)座(zuo)后用拆卸螺栓(shuan)頂起(qi)軸承(cheng)座(zuo),并(bing)且沿(yan)著泵軸往上(shang)提(ti)而卸下,再用噴氣燃料清洗軸承(cheng)及座(zuo),裝前晾干并(bing)涂抹少許(xu)20號機械油用來潤滑保護(hu)。

  拆密(mi)封座:擰下(xia)密(mi)封座壓緊(jin)螺(luo)母,輕輕卸下(xia)密(mi)封座并清洗。

  遵義機械密封裝(zhuang)(zhuang)配:在動(dong)、靜環(huan)(huan)鏡面上(shang)涂一(yi)層潔(jie)凈(jing)的20號潤(run)滑油(you),導(dao)軸(zhou)(zhou)承座(zuo)(zuo)也抹上(shang)潤(run)滑油(you),先把(ba)靜環(huan)(huan)輕(qing)輕(qing)定位裝(zhuang)(zhuang)入導(dao)軸(zhou)(zhou)承座(zuo)(zuo),再在泵軸(zhou)(zhou)上(shang)抹上(shang)潤(run)滑油(you),把(ba)動(dong)環(huan)(huan)部分(fen)輕(qing)輕(qing)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)入泵軸(zhou)(zhou)上(shang),用手輕(qing)推(tui)密封環(huan)(huan)應能伸(shen)縮自(zi)如(ru),注意動(dong)、靜環(huan)(huan)部分(fen)的防轉部位需裝(zhuang)(zhuang)配到位。

  裝(zhuang)(zhuang)聯(lian)(lian)軸(zhou)器:在電機軸(zhou)頭(tou)上(shang)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)上(shang)擋圈(quan)(quan),裝(zhuang)(zhuang)上(shang)一半聯(lian)(lian)軸(zhou)器,再在泵(beng)軸(zhou)端(duan)和聯(lian)(lian)軸(zhou)器槽內(nei)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)上(shang)擋塊并用(yong)梅花扳手擰緊螺栓;再裝(zhuang)(zhuang)上(shang)另一半聯(lian)(lian)軸(zhou)器擰上(shang)內(nei)六角螺釘。安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)聯(lian)(lian)軸(zhou)器正確的(de)檢查(cha)要(yao)求:對分式(shi)聯(lian)(lian)軸(zhou)器上(shang)下間隙需(xu)要(yao)均勻,用(yong)手盤動聯(lian)(lian)軸(zhou)器幾(ji)圈(quan)(quan)檢查(cha)轉動的(de)靈(ling)活性。

  裝(zhuang)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)座(zuo):先將密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)座(zuo)裝(zhuang)入(ru)橡膠(jiao)油封(feng)(feng),再把密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)座(zuo)裝(zhuang)入(ru)泵蓋(gai)(gai)并(bing)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)在軸承座(zuo)上,擰(ning)緊(jin)(jin)螺(luo)母,確保(bao)所有(you)安(an)裝(zhuang)螺(luo)釘緊(jin)(jin)固。當安(an)裝(zhuang)螺(luo)釘被用(yong)作密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)與軸之(zhi)間(jian)的(de)驅(qu)動(dong)時,軸應(ying)打(da)埋頭孔來加(jia)固連(lian)接,緊(jin)(jin)固壓(ya)(ya)(ya)蓋(gai)(gai)螺(luo)栓時應(ying)該平穩緊(jin)(jin)固,并(bing)且不要使壓(ya)(ya)(ya)蓋(gai)(gai)受彈力。在可(ke)能的(de)地方(fang)使用(yong)4個以上螺(luo)釘的(de)等間(jian)距壓(ya)(ya)(ya)蓋(gai)(gai),緊(jin)(jin)固壓(ya)(ya)(ya)蓋(gai)(gai)螺(luo)栓時,用(yong)塞尺檢查軸與壓(ya)(ya)(ya)蓋(gai)(gai)之(zhi)間(jian)的(de)間(jian)隙,這在密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)腔對(dui)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)蓋(gai)(gai)不導向(xiang)時,顯得特別重要,因為壓(ya)(ya)(ya)蓋(gai)(gai)必須對(dui)中。