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發布時間:2021-12-17 11:49:09 人氣:98944 來源:
洪梅鎮機械密封利用(yong)機械(xie)方(fang)式(shi)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)遞動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力和(he)運動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),機械(xie)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)在機械(xie)工程(cheng)中應用(yong)非常廣泛,有(you)多(duo)種形式(shi),主要包括皮帶傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、齒輪傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、鏈(lian)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、蝸桿蝸輪傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、齒輪齒條傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)和(he)螺旋(xuan)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)等。齒輪傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)能夠用(yong)于大(da)功率(lv)的場合,傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)比準(zhun)確(que),但一(yi)般(ban)要求較(jiao)高的制造精(jing)度和(he)安(an)裝精(jing)度。還有(you)一(yi)類是(shi)靠(kao)機件(jian)間的摩擦(ca)力傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)遞動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力和(he)運動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的摩擦(ca)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),包括帶傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、繩傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)和(he)摩擦(ca)輪傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)等。摩擦(ca)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)容易實現(xian)無(wu)級變(bian)速,可以適(shi)應軸間距較(jiao)大(da)的傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)場合,而過載打滑還能起到緩(huan)沖(chong)和(he)保護傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)裝置(zhi)的作用(yong),但這(zhe)種傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)一(yi)般(ban)不能用(yong)于大(da)功率(lv)的場合,也不能保證(zheng)準(zhun)確(que)的傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)比。
傳動形式多,但是洪梅鎮機械密封的(de)更換工作(zuo)大同小異,首先拆(chai)前需確認(ren)電機處于檢修狀(zhuang)態,擰(ning)下加油(you)螺塞,用(yong)吸管把密封座腔內的(de)潤(run)滑油(you)吸出。準備好放(fang)置(zhi)泵零件(jian)的(de)工作(zuo)臺(tai)及(ji)拆(chai)裝工具,切勿任意亂放(fang)亂用(yong),避(bi)免碰壞泵的(de)零部件(jian)。
拆(chai)對分式聯軸(zhou)(zhou)器:先把聯軸(zhou)(zhou)器的固定內六角螺釘(ding)擰下(xia)(xia)來,再(zai)輕輕把聯軸(zhou)(zhou)器的一半(ban)從(cong)軸(zhou)(zhou)上慢(man)慢(man)拉下(xia)(xia),注(zhu)意不要掉了,再(zai)用梅花扳(ban)手擰下(xia)(xia)泵(beng)軸(zhou)(zhou)吊緊(jin)螺栓和(he)擋塊,讓(rang)葉輪慢(man)慢(man)下(xia)(xia)沉至泵(beng)體(ti),然后拆(chai)下(xia)(xia)另外一半(ban)聯軸(zhou)(zhou)器,拿下(xia)(xia)泵(beng)軸(zhou)(zhou)擋圈。
拆卸洪梅鎮機械密封:抓住密封彈簧順著泵(beng)軸往(wang)上提,就能拆下來了。
拆(chai)(chai)卸(xie)并清洗軸承座:先輕輕松動一下軸承座后用拆(chai)(chai)卸(xie)螺栓頂起軸承座,并且沿(yan)著(zhu)泵軸往(wang)上提(ti)而卸(xie)下,再用噴氣燃料清洗軸承及座,裝前晾干并涂抹(mo)少許20號機械油用來潤滑保(bao)護。
拆密(mi)封(feng)(feng)座:擰下密(mi)封(feng)(feng)座壓緊螺母,輕(qing)輕(qing)卸下密(mi)封(feng)(feng)座并清洗。
洪梅鎮機械密封裝(zhuang)配:在(zai)動、靜(jing)環(huan)(huan)(huan)鏡面上(shang)涂一層潔凈(jing)的20號潤(run)滑油,導軸承座也(ye)抹上(shang)潤(run)滑油,先把靜(jing)環(huan)(huan)(huan)輕(qing)輕(qing)定位(wei)(wei)裝(zhuang)入(ru)導軸承座,再在(zai)泵軸上(shang)抹上(shang)潤(run)滑油,把動環(huan)(huan)(huan)部分(fen)輕(qing)輕(qing)裝(zhuang)入(ru)泵軸上(shang),用手輕(qing)推密封環(huan)(huan)(huan)應能伸縮自如,注意動、靜(jing)環(huan)(huan)(huan)部分(fen)的防轉部位(wei)(wei)需(xu)裝(zhuang)配到位(wei)(wei)。
裝聯(lian)(lian)(lian)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)器(qi)(qi):在電(dian)機軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)頭上(shang)裝上(shang)擋圈,裝上(shang)一(yi)半(ban)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)器(qi)(qi),再在泵軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)端和聯(lian)(lian)(lian)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)器(qi)(qi)槽內裝上(shang)擋塊并用梅花扳手擰(ning)緊螺栓;再裝上(shang)另一(yi)半(ban)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)器(qi)(qi)擰(ning)上(shang)內六角(jiao)螺釘。安裝聯(lian)(lian)(lian)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)器(qi)(qi)正確的檢(jian)查(cha)要求:對分(fen)式(shi)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)器(qi)(qi)上(shang)下間隙需(xu)要均(jun)勻,用手盤動(dong)(dong)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)器(qi)(qi)幾圈檢(jian)查(cha)轉動(dong)(dong)的靈活性。
裝密(mi)封座(zuo)(zuo):先(xian)將密(mi)封座(zuo)(zuo)裝入(ru)橡膠油(you)封,再把密(mi)封座(zuo)(zuo)裝入(ru)泵蓋(gai)并(bing)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)在(zai)軸(zhou)承座(zuo)(zuo)上(shang),擰緊螺(luo)母(mu),確保所(suo)有安裝螺(luo)釘緊固(gu)(gu)。當安裝螺(luo)釘被用作密(mi)封與(yu)軸(zhou)之間(jian)(jian)的(de)驅(qu)動時,軸(zhou)應打埋頭孔來(lai)加固(gu)(gu)連接,緊固(gu)(gu)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)蓋(gai)螺(luo)栓(shuan)時應該平穩緊固(gu)(gu),并(bing)且不要使(shi)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)蓋(gai)受彈力(li)。在(zai)可能的(de)地方使(shi)用4個以(yi)上(shang)螺(luo)釘的(de)等間(jian)(jian)距壓(ya)(ya)(ya)蓋(gai),緊固(gu)(gu)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)蓋(gai)螺(luo)栓(shuan)時,用塞尺檢(jian)查軸(zhou)與(yu)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)蓋(gai)之間(jian)(jian)的(de)間(jian)(jian)隙,這在(zai)密(mi)封腔對(dui)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)蓋(gai)不導向時,顯(xian)得特別(bie)重要,因為壓(ya)(ya)(ya)蓋(gai)必須對(dui)中(zhong)。