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發布時間(jian):2021-06-01 15:18:27 人氣:172006 來(lai)源:川工密封
吳中機械密封包括壓力控制、溫度控制、流體替換(堵塞)和雜質去除系統。在吳中機械密封系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)中,上述系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)并不同時包括在內(nei)。密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)選擇主(zhu)(zhu)要取決于主(zhu)(zhu)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)件(jian)的(de)應用(yong)范圍。例如,如果主(zhu)(zhu)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)用(yong)于高(gao)溫(wen)液(ye)體(ti),密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)應確(que)(que)(que)保(bao)降低主(zhu)(zhu)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)環境溫(wen)度,即(ji)采用(yong)溫(wen)度控(kong)制系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)。如果主(zhu)(zhu)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)用(yong)于固(gu)體(ti)雜(za)質(zhi)含(han)量高(gao)的(de)工作介(jie)質(zhi),密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)應確(que)(que)(que)保(bao)在主(zhu)(zhu)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)前降低固(gu)體(ti)雜(za)質(zhi)含(han)量,即(ji)采用(yong)除(chu)雜(za)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)。在腐(fu)蝕(shi)(shi)性介(jie)質(zhi)中,密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)必(bi)須確(que)(que)(que)保(bao)主(zhu)(zhu)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)降低腐(fu)蝕(shi)(shi)速率或(huo)消除(chu)腐(fu)蝕(shi)(shi),即(ji)使(shi)用(yong)流(liu)體(ti)而不是堵塞流(liu)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong);在高(gao)壓密(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)裝置中,輔助系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)應確(que)(que)(que)保(bao)多級(ji)降壓和其他措施,即(ji)壓力控(kong)制系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)。
吳中機械密封的三個主(zhu)要功能如下(xia):
1、沖洗功能,沖洗是吳中機械密封基本的功能,它直接將液體注入單面密封或雙面密封的高壓側。一般的吳中機械密封應該沖(chong)洗(xi),特別是對于(yu)輕烴(jing)泵,沖(chong)洗(xi)時達到(dao)隔(ge)離(li)介質(zhi)、冷(leng)卻和改善(shan)潤滑的目(mu)的。隔(ge)離(li)介質(zhi)的目(mu)的可以(yi)通過將與介質(zhi)相容的液體引入密(mi)封腔進(jin)行外部循環沖(chong)洗(xi)來實現。
2、除雜和過濾功能,密封流體中的微細固體粒子、污垢等雜質對吳中機械密封造成(cheng)的(de)(de)危害非常嚴重,可(ke)能導(dao)致密(mi)封端面的(de)(de)磨損(sun),也可(ke)能堵塞寒(han)冷密(mi)封系統的(de)(de)管(guan)線(xian)。密(mi)封性系統軟(ruan)件具有去除殘(can)(can)(can)渣、保持(chi)液(ye)(ye)體(ti)清潔的(de)(de)作用(yong)。當殘(can)(can)(can)渣的(de)(de)相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)密(mi)度(du)小于液(ye)(ye)體(ti)媒質(zhi)相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)密(mi)度(du)時,能用(yong)過(guo)濾裝(zhuang)置去除殘(can)(can)(can)渣;而(er)當殘(can)(can)(can)渣的(de)(de)相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)密(mi)度(du)超(chao)過(guo)液(ye)(ye)體(ti)媒質(zhi)相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)密(mi)度(du)時,可(ke)選用(yong)旋液(ye)(ye)分離(li)設(she)備或網式(shi)過(guo)濾器去除殘(can)(can)(can)渣。
3、流體替代功能,含有固體顆粒的氣相介質和液相介質的直接密封難度很大,它們溫、毒、貴、易蒸發、易結晶。借助吳中機械密封可以用雙端吳中機械密封代替密(mi)封(feng)介質,將難(nan)以直(zhi)接密(mi)封(feng)的介質轉化為(wei)密(mi)封(feng)潤滑性(xing)能(neng)好(hao)、清潔的密(mi)封(feng)液體介質。